Effectiveness of mind-body therapies for sleep disturbance in older adults: a network meta-analysis.
Zhongli Wang, Haoyu Yang, Fanghua Wang et al.
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In 30 seconds
This network meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of mind-body therapies for sleep disturbances in older adults, analyzing 45 studies with 3,568 participants. The results indicated that meditation, yoga, qigong, and tai chi significantly improved sleep quality compared to control, with meditation showing the greatest effect (MD: -3.49; 95% CrI: -4.92 to -2.09).
Key findings
- Meditation improved sleep quality significantly more than control (MD: -3.49; 95% CrI: -4.92 to -2.09).
- Yoga was associated with a mean difference of -2.40 in sleep quality (95% CrI: -4.55 to -0.27).
- Qigong showed a mean difference of -2.21 in sleep quality (95% CrI: -4.01 to -0.42).
- Meditation outperformed sleep hygiene education with a mean difference of -2.87 (95% CrI: -4.45 to -1.30).
Why it matters
Improving sleep quality in older adults is crucial for overall health and well-being. This analysis highlights effective non-pharmacological interventions, which can be integrated into treatment plans for managing sleep disturbances.