Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Enhancing Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Outcomes after Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty.
Hadaya Mosaad Eladl, Saja Nashmi Alrashedi, Nesma M Allam et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in enhancing rehabilitation outcomes after total knee and hip arthroplasty. Analyzing four randomized controlled trials with 133 participants, the review found that PBMT significantly reduced postoperative pain and edema, and improved range of motion and functional performance compared to placebo or standard therapy. However, the evidence remains inconclusive due to treatment heterogeneity.
Key findings
- PBMT significantly improved postoperative pain and edema reduction in three out of four trials.
- Two studies showed enhanced range of motion and functional outcomes with PBMT compared to control.
- The methodological quality of included studies was moderate to high, with PEDro scores ranging from 8 to 10.
Why it matters
Understanding the potential benefits of adjunct therapies like PBMT can help clinicians optimize rehabilitation strategies for patients recovering from total knee and hip arthroplasties, potentially improving patient outcomes and satisfaction.
What to keep in mind
The review highlights heterogeneity in treatment parameters and the limited number of high-quality trials.