Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation to Improve Mobility and Prevent Falls in Older People With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Evidence Synthesis and Development of a Geriatric-Specific Framework.
Leodoro J Labrague, David M Ha, Liza Visbal-Dionaldo et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) interventions on mobility and fall prevention in older adults with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Eight studies involving 341 participants were analyzed, revealing that VR systems significantly improved postural sway, mediolateral stability, and functional mobility. The findings led to the development of the SAFE STEP PLAN Framework for geriatric-specific VR design.
Key findings
- VR-based interventions showed consistent improvements in postural sway and mediolateral stability.
- Functional mobility measures were enhanced in adults with DPN using VR systems.
- Most VR systems utilized non-immersive, screen-based platforms with real-time visual biofeedback.
Why it matters
Improving balance and mobility in older adults with DPN is crucial for reducing fall risk, which can lead to significant morbidity. Understanding effective interventions like VR can enhance rehabilitation strategies in this vulnerable population.