Prevalence and risk factors of nutritional anaemia among adolescents in India: a systematic review with meta-analysis of prevalence.

Ann MedAug 18, 2026 (epub)

Porselvi Arumugam, Priya Manirajan, Palanisamy Sivanandy

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In 30 seconds

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of nutritional anaemia among Indian adolescents aged 10-19 years, analyzing data from 45 studies involving 159,979 participants. The findings revealed a pooled prevalence of 56% (95% CI: 49%-63%), with significantly higher rates in girls (62%) compared to boys (39%).

Key findings

  • The pooled prevalence of nutritional anaemia among Indian adolescents was 56%.
  • Anaemia prevalence was higher in girls (62%) than boys (39%).
  • Iron deficiency was associated with a higher risk of anaemia (OR 2.38-4.68).
  • Low socioeconomic status and poor dietary diversity were significant risk factors.

Why it matters

Nutritional anaemia poses a significant public health challenge, affecting physical growth and cognitive development in adolescents. Understanding its prevalence and risk factors is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Source

Published in Ann Med. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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