Prevalence and risk factors of nutritional anaemia among adolescents in India: a systematic review with meta-analysis of prevalence.
Porselvi Arumugam, Priya Manirajan, Palanisamy Sivanandy
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of nutritional anaemia among Indian adolescents aged 10-19 years, analyzing data from 45 studies involving 159,979 participants. The findings revealed a pooled prevalence of 56% (95% CI: 49%-63%), with significantly higher rates in girls (62%) compared to boys (39%).
Key findings
- The pooled prevalence of nutritional anaemia among Indian adolescents was 56%.
- Anaemia prevalence was higher in girls (62%) than boys (39%).
- Iron deficiency was associated with a higher risk of anaemia (OR 2.38-4.68).
- Low socioeconomic status and poor dietary diversity were significant risk factors.
Why it matters
Nutritional anaemia poses a significant public health challenge, affecting physical growth and cognitive development in adolescents. Understanding its prevalence and risk factors is crucial for developing effective interventions.