Neuromuscular electrical stimulation protocols for glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.
Carlos Tavares, Rui Soles Gonçalves, Rocío Llamas-Ramos
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It included ten studies with 163 participants and found that acute NMES interventions consistently reduced postprandial glucose responses, while chronic effects on fasting glucose and HbA1c were variable. The review highlights the potential of NMES as an adjunctive intervention for T2DM management.
Key findings
- Acute NMES interventions consistently attenuated postprandial glucose responses.
- Chronic effects on fasting glucose and HbA1c were more variable.
- Favourable outcomes were more frequent with stimulation of large lower-limb muscle groups.
- NMES was generally safe, well tolerated, and associated with high adherence.
Why it matters
Understanding the potential of NMES as an adjunctive therapy for glycaemic control in T2DM can help clinicians offer alternative options for patients who face barriers to traditional exercise, potentially improving overall management of the condition.