Effect of cognitive enhancement therapy for early course schizophrenia on gray matter volume: A confirmatory multisite randomized clinical trial.
Jessica A Wojtalik, Mary L Phillips, Deepak K Sarpal et al.
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In 30 seconds
This multicenter randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy (CET) on gray matter volume in 99 participants with early course schizophrenia. The study found that only the right rostral anterior cingulate showed a significant group-by-time interaction, but this change did not correlate with improvements in cognitive or social adjustment.
Key findings
- Only the right rostral anterior cingulate showed a significant group-by-time interaction.
- No secondary regions of interest exhibited a differential treatment effect.
- CET did not replicate the previously observed neuroprotective effects on gray matter volume.
Why it matters
Understanding the neuroprotective effects of cognitive interventions like CET is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies in early course schizophrenia, particularly as cognitive remediation continues to evolve.