Biological mechanisms of atropine in myopia control (Review).
Qin Zhu, Guanglong Zhou, Lingguo Wang et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review examines the biological mechanisms of atropine in controlling myopia, a progressive disease affecting billions globally. The review highlights atropine's effectiveness in slowing myopia progression in children, while emphasizing the need for further research to fully understand its mechanisms of action.
Key findings
- The World Health Organization estimated 2.6 billion individuals were myopic in 2020, projected to rise to 3.364 billion by 2030.
- Atropine is recognized as an effective pharmacological option for slowing myopia progression in children.
- The review discusses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, effects, and side effects of myopia and atropine.
Why it matters
Understanding the mechanisms of atropine in myopia control is crucial for clinicians to optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes in a condition that poses significant public health challenges.