Prevalence and risk factors of preoperative anxiety in women undergoing cesarean section: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.
Mahsa Maghalian, Seyedeh Tahereh Mirmolaei, Mahsan Nabighadim et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence and risk factors of preoperative anxiety in women undergoing cesarean sections, including 24 studies with 3928 participants. The pooled prevalence of preoperative anxiety was found to be 66.7% (95% CI: 58.3-74.5%), with significant variations based on geography and income level.
Key findings
- Pooled prevalence of preoperative anxiety was 66.7% (95% CI: 58.3-74.5%).
- Prevalence varied significantly by country, from 25.0% in Malaysia to 98.0% in Turkey.
- Higher education was associated with increased anxiety (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.25-2.22).
- No significant difference in anxiety was found between elective and emergency cesarean deliveries (p=0.670).
Why it matters
Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of preoperative anxiety in cesarean deliveries is crucial for developing effective screening and intervention strategies, which can improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.