Prevalence and risk factors of preoperative anxiety in women undergoing cesarean section: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.

Best Pract Res Clin Obstet GynaecolAug 19, 2026 (epub)
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Mahsa Maghalian, Seyedeh Tahereh Mirmolaei, Mahsan Nabighadim et al.

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In 30 seconds

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence and risk factors of preoperative anxiety in women undergoing cesarean sections, including 24 studies with 3928 participants. The pooled prevalence of preoperative anxiety was found to be 66.7% (95% CI: 58.3-74.5%), with significant variations based on geography and income level.

Key findings

  • Pooled prevalence of preoperative anxiety was 66.7% (95% CI: 58.3-74.5%).
  • Prevalence varied significantly by country, from 25.0% in Malaysia to 98.0% in Turkey.
  • Higher education was associated with increased anxiety (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.25-2.22).
  • No significant difference in anxiety was found between elective and emergency cesarean deliveries (p=0.670).

Why it matters

Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of preoperative anxiety in cesarean deliveries is crucial for developing effective screening and intervention strategies, which can improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Source

Published in Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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AI-generated summaries may contain errors or omissions. Verify clinically important information with the original publication.

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