Broadening conceptualizations of trauma among transgender and gender-diverse populations: A meta-analysis of gender minority stress and posttraumatic stress symptoms.
Am PsycholSep 1, 2026
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry
Francesca Kassing, Amie R Newins, Laura C Wilson et al.
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In 30 seconds
This meta-analysis examined the relationship between distal minority stressors and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) populations. Analyzing 13 studies, it found moderate effect sizes for rejection (r = .39) and violence (r = .36) as predictors of PTSS, and a small effect size for discrimination (r = .25).
Key findings
- Moderate effect size for PTSS and rejection (r = .39).
- Moderate effect size for PTSS and violence (r = .36).
- Small effect size for PTSS and discrimination (r = .25).
Why it matters
Understanding the impact of minority stressors on mental health is crucial for addressing the mental health disparities faced by TGD populations. This knowledge can inform better diagnostic and treatment strategies.