Efficiency and safety of argon laser in trichiasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Louis Escassut, Adrien Franceschino, Julien S Baker et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of argon laser treatment for trichiasis in 1044 patients. The study found a trichiasis recurrence rate of 4.1% at follow-up, with significant heterogeneity among studies. The analysis included 27 articles, with 20 contributing to the meta-analysis, indicating that multiple treatment sessions may be required for optimal outcomes.
Key findings
- Trichiasis recurrence rate at follow-up was 4.1% (95% CI 2.7 to 5.5%).
- After one session, the recurrence rate was 35.8% (95% CI 25.9 to 45.7%).
- Lid complications occurred in 0.1% of cases.
- Pain was reported at a prevalence of 0.0%.
Why it matters
Understanding the efficacy and safety of argon laser treatment for trichiasis is crucial for clinicians managing this condition, as it can lead to blindness. The findings support informed decision-making regarding treatment protocols.
What to keep in mind
The evidence was rated as low certainty due to limitations in study design and substantial heterogeneity among studies.