Exercise prehabilitation in head and neck cancer patients proposed for definitive chemoradiotherapy: The FIT4TREAT randomized controlled trial.
Catarina Garcia, Inês Leão, Diogo Pinto et al.
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In 30 seconds
The FIT4TREAT randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of exercise prehabilitation (EP) on functional capacity in patients with head and neck cancer scheduled for definitive chemoradiotherapy. The study found that EP significantly improved the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) by an adjusted difference of 28.6 m compared to usual care, suggesting benefits in physical function and health-related quality of life.
Key findings
- EP resulted in a significantly greater pre-treatment 6MWD than UC, with an adjusted difference of 28.6 m.
- EP improved lower-limb functionality with a P-value of <0.001.
- EP was associated with better preservation in the QLQ-C30 summary score (P=0.008).
- EP improved social functioning (P=0.038) and body image (P=0.011).
Why it matters
This study highlights the potential of exercise prehabilitation to enhance physical function and quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer prior to chemoradiotherapy, which may inform supportive care strategies in oncology.