Immediate Versus On-Demand Direct Endoscopic Necrosectomy for Necrotizing Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Rui Wang, Qingzhou Kong, Ping Hu et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of immediate versus on-demand direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) for necrotizing pancreatitis in 616 patients across seven studies. The analysis found no significant advantage of immediate DEN in clinical success (OR: 1.92, 95% CI 1.01-3.63), suggesting that timing may not impact overall outcomes.
Key findings
- Immediate DEN showed no significant advantage in clinical success (OR: 1.92, 95% CI 1.01-3.63).
- Technical success rates were similar between immediate and on-demand DEN (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 0.43-6.09).
- Procedure-related adverse events were comparable between both groups (OR: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.51-1.28).
- Immediate DEN reduced stent migration risk (OR: 0.31, 95% CI: 0.11-0.92), though significance was lost in RCT-only analysis.
Why it matters
Understanding the timing of direct endoscopic necrosectomy is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies in necrotizing pancreatitis. This study suggests that immediate intervention may not confer overall benefits, prompting further investigation into specific patient subgroups.