Risk factors for pressure ulcer development among adults undergoing surgery: a systematic review.
J Wound CareSep 4, 2026 (epub)
Sadie Badrie, Pinar Avsar, Sherly George et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review examined risk factors for pressure ulcer (PU) development in adults undergoing surgery, analyzing 41 studies. Key findings indicated that the Braden score was significant in 68.8% of studies assessing it, while sepsis and pneumonia were significant in all studies evaluating these factors. The review highlights the need for a core outcome set for future research.
Key findings
- The Braden score was statistically significant in 68.8% of studies assessing it.
- Sepsis and pneumonia were statistically significant in 100% of studies evaluating these factors.
- Duration of surgery was significant in 53.6% of studies assessing it.
Why it matters
Understanding the risk factors for pressure ulcer development is crucial for clinicians to implement preventive measures during the surgical process, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs associated with PU management.