Biomarkers for detecting and predicting macular neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration using optical coherence tomography angiography: a systematic review.
Parva Pourbagherkhah, Hemn Baghban Jaldian
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review assessed the effectiveness of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)-derived biomarkers in detecting and predicting macular neovascularization (MNV) in age-related macular degeneration (ARMD). The review included 11 studies with 642 eyes, highlighting strong associations between key biomarkers and disease activity. Notably, vascular density and MNV area were identified as significant indicators.
Key findings
- Key OCTA biomarkers included vascular density, MNV area, total vessel length, and choroidal vascularity index.
- The review included 11 studies with a total of 642 eyes.
- Strong associations were found between OCTA biomarkers and disease activity and progression.
Why it matters
Understanding OCTA-derived biomarkers can enhance the ability to detect and monitor MNV in ARMD, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes through earlier diagnosis and tailored treatment approaches.