Substance use and co-occurring mental health conditions among adolescents and young adults in North America: a systematic review.
Gemy Kuriakose, Jenny Seo, Negar Asgharipourzahmati et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review examined the prevalence and associated factors of substance use and co-occurring mental health conditions among adolescents and young adults in North America. It analyzed 29 studies, revealing that depressive, anxiety-related, and trauma-related issues frequently co-occur with substance use. The findings underscore the need for integrated care approaches tailored to this population.
Key findings
- Depressive, anxiety-related, and trauma-related mental health issues were commonly reported alongside substance use.
- Trauma exposure and adverse childhood experiences were frequently associated with substance-related problems.
- Care-related implications were largely suggested as future directions rather than evaluated service models.
Why it matters
Understanding the prevalence and interplay of substance use and mental health conditions in young populations is crucial for developing effective interventions. Clinicians can better address these co-occurring issues by recognizing the importance of integrated and trauma-informed care.