USP6-FISH Negative Nodular Fasciitis: Benign Impostor of the Orbit.
Kashviya Suri, April Lee, Neha Seth et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
Case in brief
An 11-year-old boy had a painless, progressively enlarging periorbital mass initially thought to be a dermoid cyst. Ultrasound was reassuring, but MRI showed an enhancing lesion concerning for neoplasm, leading to excision. Histology demonstrated a spindle-cell proliferation in myxoid stroma consistent with nodular fasciitis. USP6 fluorescence in situ hybridization was negative; further genomic analysis identified a USP6-PAFAH1B1 fusion, supporting the diagnosis.
What made this case unusual
Despite histology consistent with nodular fasciitis, USP6 FISH was negative; genomic analysis detected a USP6-PAFAH1B1 fusion.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
A negative USP6 FISH result does not exclude nodular fasciitis when clinical and histologic findings support it; further genomic analysis may help establish the diagnosis.