Extending the Treatment Window for Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Soheil Rahmati, Mohammadreza Alinejadfard, Yasaman Zarinfar et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) administered beyond 4.5 hours in patients selected by imaging. Involving 4,944 patients, the study found that extended IVT (4.5-24 hours) significantly improved the odds of achieving excellent functional outcomes (OR: 1.43) compared to standard care, despite an increased risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (OR: 2.51).
Key findings
- Extended IVT improved excellent functional outcomes (OR: 1.43) compared to standard care.
- Good functional outcomes were also higher with extended IVT (OR: 1.25).
- Recanalization rates were significantly better with extended IVT (OR: 3.28).
- IVT increased the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (OR: 2.51).
Why it matters
The findings suggest that extending the treatment window for IVT in selected patients can lead to better functional outcomes, which is crucial for improving patient quality of life after an acute ischemic stroke.