Men's experiences of multiple long-term conditions and/or disability in the UK Game of Stones weight management trial: a mixed-methods evaluation.
BMJ OpenSep 15, 2026 (epub)
Lisa Macaulay, Catriona O'Dolan, James Swingler et al.
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In 30 seconds
This mixed-methods evaluation within the Game of Stones randomized controlled trial examined the experiences and health outcomes of 585 men with obesity, focusing on those with multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) and/or disability. The study found that retention at 12 months was higher for men with disabilities (76%) compared to those with diabetes (65%).
Key findings
- 40% of participants lived with multiple long-term conditions.
- Retention at 12 months was 76% for men with disabilities.
- Self-reported weight stigma and quality-of-life scores improved for men with MLTCs in intervention groups.
- Anxiety and depression screening scores showed inconsistent results.
Why it matters
Understanding the experiences of men with MLTCs and disabilities in weight management programs can inform tailored interventions that address their unique challenges and improve retention and outcomes.