The effects of balneotherapy on chronic low back pain, functional status, and rowing performance in athletes.

In 30 seconds

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of balneotherapy on chronic low back pain and performance in 42 athletes. The intervention involved 15 sessions of thermal-mineral water baths over three weeks. Results showed significant reductions in pain and disability, with improvements in lumbar mobility and rowing performance metrics, including increased average watt output.

Key findings

• Balneotherapy led to significant reductions in resting and load-induced pain.
• The intervention group showed superior improvements in the Oswestry Disability Index compared to controls.
• Participants experienced significant increases in lumbar lateral flexion post-treatment.
• Rowing performance improved, evidenced by increased average watt output and better heart rate recovery.

Why it matters

The study highlights balneotherapy as an effective non-pharmacological treatment for athletes with chronic low back pain, potentially enhancing both recovery and performance. Understanding such interventions can aid in developing comprehensive rehabilitation strategies.