Augmented reality in robotic urology: from 3D printed models to cognitive surgical systems. A systematic literature review.
Nikolaos Kostakopoulos, Stamatios Katsimperis, Themistoklis Bellos et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review examined the role of augmented reality (AR) in robotic urological surgery, analyzing 38 studies published between 2015 and 2026. The findings suggest that AR can enhance surgical outcomes, such as reducing positive surgical margins in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy and decreasing warm ischemia time in robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy. The review highlights the potential of AR to improve surgical training and decision-making.
Key findings
- AR in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy may reduce positive surgical margins.
- AR has the potential to improve continence and erectile function recovery.
- In robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy, AR can reduce warm ischemia time.
- The review identified challenges in clinical validation and data standardization.
Why it matters
The integration of augmented reality in robotic surgery could significantly enhance surgical precision and patient outcomes. Understanding these advancements is crucial for clinicians aiming to adopt innovative technologies that improve surgical practices and patient safety.
What to keep in mind
The review noted the low quality of data and high risk of bias in the included studies.