Problematic Reliance on Generative AI in an Anxious Young Adult: Case Report.

JMIR Form ResSep 16, 2026 (epub)
Case ReportPsychiatry

Sarah Armstrong

✦ AI-curated · Sources linked

Case in brief

A woman in her mid-20s with generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder developed a functional dependence on generative AI tools, particularly ChatGPT, for cognitive and interpersonal tasks. Despite her previous strong functioning, she increasingly relied on AI for composing emails and making decisions, leading to diminished confidence in her independent judgment. This reliance reflected a strategy for managing uncertainty and self-doubt, ultimately compromising her functional autonomy.

What made this case unusual

The case illustrates how generative AI tools can exacerbate anxiety by reinforcing reassurance-seeking behaviors, a phenomenon not commonly documented in clinical settings.

Diagnostic / clinical pearl

Clinicians should recognize the potential for generative AI tools to contribute to anxiety by fostering dependence and reducing confidence in independent decision-making.

Why it matters

As AI tools become more integrated into daily life, understanding their impact on mental health, particularly in anxiety disorders, is crucial for effective patient management.

Source

Published in JMIR Form Res. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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AI-generated summaries may contain errors or omissions. Verify clinically important information with the original publication.

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