Perceptions of reproductive health among indigenous communities in Africa: A systematic review of cultural beliefs, practices, and health outcomes.
Munyangane O Livhuwani, Mokwena T Johhannes, Matshidze Pfarelo
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review examined perceptions of reproductive health among indigenous African communities, analyzing 30 studies published from 2015 to 2025. It found that cultural beliefs significantly influence views on fertility, pregnancy, and contraception, often linking infertility to ancestral anger or witchcraft. The study suggests integrating traditional knowledge with modern health services to enhance reproductive health outcomes.
Key findings
- Cultural beliefs strongly influence perceptions of fertility, pregnancy, and contraception among indigenous communities.
- Infertility is often attributed to ancestral anger or witchcraft within these communities.
- Traditional birth attendants are crucial in maternal care, especially where formal health services are limited.
- Cultural practices can delay seeking formal medical help, leading to adverse health outcomes.
Why it matters
Understanding the cultural context of reproductive health is essential for healthcare providers to effectively engage with indigenous communities. This knowledge can inform strategies to improve health outcomes by respecting and integrating traditional beliefs with modern medical practices.