Somatic Mosaicism Modulating Clinical Severity in COL2A1-Related Skeletal Dysplasia: A Case of Profound Skeletal Asymmetry.
Rukiye Sena Turk Yilmaz, Lisa Cruz, Cemre Robinson et al.
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Case in brief
A patient presented with significant skeletal asymmetry attributed to somatic mosaicism for a pathogenic COL2A1 variant (c.G1537A; p.G513S). This variant, typically linked to severe phenotypes, was found in a mosaic form with an alternative allele ratio of 36:17, resulting in a nonlethal presentation. The case underscores the complexity of genotype-phenotype correlations in COL2A1-related disorders.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
Clinicians should consider somatic mosaicism as a potential factor influencing the clinical severity and presentation of COL2A1-related skeletal dysplasias.
Why it matters
This case highlights the importance of recognizing mosaicism in genetic disorders, which can lead to variable clinical outcomes and may not align with typical genotype-phenotype expectations.