Anatomical variation of the profunda femoris artery: High origin and complete overlap of femoral vessels - A rare case report.
Zdravka Harizanova, Ferihan Popova, Fanka Gerginska et al.
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Case in brief
This case report describes a rare anatomical variation of the profunda femoris artery, identified during the dissection of a lower limb specimen. The artery had a high origin, located 1 cm distal to the inguinal ligament, with its branches arising at atypical distances. Additionally, there was a complete overlap of the femoral artery and vein, highlighting the importance of recognizing such variations in clinical practice.
What made this case unusual
The high origin of the profunda femoris artery and the complete overlap of the femoral vessels are atypical findings that may complicate surgical and interventional procedures.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
Clinicians should be aware of anatomical variations in the profunda femoris artery and its relationship to adjacent vessels to minimize the risk of complications during procedures in the femoral region.
Why it matters
Understanding these vascular variations is crucial for improving surgical outcomes and ensuring safe vascular access in the femoral area.