Work-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for common mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Anna Finnes, Magnus Johansson, Robin Bernhardtz et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of work-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (W-CBT) for common mental disorders (CMDs) in working-age adults. Among 3,279 participants, W-CBT led to significant symptom improvement and increased return-to-work (RTW) rates, with 56% returning to work post-treatment and 87% at follow-up. The study highlights the need for better alignment of RTW outcome analysis methods.
Key findings
- Large within-group improvements in psychiatric symptoms were maintained at follow-up.
- 56% of participants returned to work post-treatment, increasing to 87% at follow-up.
- Higher treatment dose and stronger work focus were linked to larger symptom improvements.
- RTW outcomes showed substantial heterogeneity and methodological challenges.
Why it matters
Understanding the effectiveness of W-CBT can help clinicians address CMDs more effectively, potentially reducing sickness absence and improving work-related outcomes for affected individuals.
What to keep in mind
The study noted substantial heterogeneity in RTW outcomes and methodological inconsistencies in the primary studies.