REGIONAL AND MULTIFACTORIAL PATTERNS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN BRAZIL: A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF HOT SPOTS IN WESTERN SÃO PAULO AND PARANÁ.
Abel Botelho Quaresma, Fabio V Teixeira, Douglas A Valverde et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review analyzed the epidemiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Brazil, focusing on hot spots in Western São Paulo and Northwestern Paraná. The study found that over 85% urbanization, agro-industrial activity, and dietary changes contribute to increased IBD prevalence in these regions. The review highlights significant diagnostic disparities affecting data accuracy.
Key findings
- Identified IBD hot spots in Western São Paulo and Northwestern Paraná with over 85% urbanization.
- Increased IBD prevalence linked to genetic predisposition, Westernized diets, and reduced microbial exposure.
- Diagnostic infrastructure disparities lead to underreporting in less developed regions.
Why it matters
Understanding regional patterns of IBD can inform public health policies and resource allocation. Addressing environmental and dietary factors may improve disease management and prevention strategies in affected areas.