Effect of Multi-Modal Training in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.
Jing Chen, Zheli Chen, Fei Fang et al.
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In 30 seconds
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a 24-week multi-modal training program on cognitive function in 65 older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The intervention group showed significant improvements in cognitive scores compared to the control group, with a difference of 1.88 points in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and 1.62 points in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), both with P<0.001.
Key findings
- The intervention group improved by 1.88 points in MMSE compared to controls (P<0.001).
- The intervention group improved by 1.62 points in MoCA compared to controls (P<0.001).
- Significant group × time interactions were observed for both MMSE and MoCA (P<0.001).
- Exploratory analyses indicated nominal declines in naming, memory, and attention in controls.
Why it matters
Improving cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment is crucial for enhancing quality of life and delaying progression to dementia. This study suggests that multi-modal training may be a beneficial intervention.