Concurrent follicular lymphoma and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: composite neoplasm or transdifferentiation?
Mahsa Hajizadeh, Jinbo Fan, Jeffrey W Craig et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
Case in brief
A 52-year-old woman presented with night sweats, weight loss, and an obstructing colonic mass with mesenteric disease. Biopsy revealed two distinct tumor populations: one consistent with follicular large B cell lymphoma and the other with follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. Genetic analysis showed shared BCL6 rearrangements and copy-number gains, raising questions about the relationship between the two neoplasms.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
This case underscores the diagnostic complexity in differentiating between synchronous neoplasms and transdifferentiation, particularly when genetic alterations are shared.
Why it matters
Understanding the relationship between concurrent follicular lymphoma and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma can inform clinical management and future research into their pathogenesis.