Fabella Syndrome Following Arthroscopic Lateral Meniscectomy with Serial Imaging Findings: A Case Report.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026 (epub)

Shio Hirakata, Masaya Hayashi, Hideya Yoshimura

✦ AI-curated · Sources linked

Case in brief

A 54-year-old woman experienced persistent posterolateral knee pain one year after undergoing arthroscopic lateral meniscectomy. Serial MRI revealed progressive enlargement of the fabella, which was confirmed during arthroscopy as causing impingement with the lateral femoral condyle. Following an all-arthroscopic fabellectomy, the patient reported immediate relief of symptoms, with no recurrence noted at the two-year follow-up.

What made this case unusual

The case illustrates the progressive hypertrophy of the fabella following meniscectomy, leading to fabella syndrome, which is not commonly recognized in this context.

Diagnostic / clinical pearl

Clinicians should consider fabella syndrome in patients with ongoing posterolateral knee pain after meniscectomy, as it may be related to altered load distribution.

Why it matters

Understanding the potential for fabellar hypertrophy post-meniscectomy can aid in the diagnosis and management of persistent knee pain in similar patients.

Source

Published in JBJS Case Connect. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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AI-generated summaries may contain errors or omissions. Verify clinically important information with the original publication.

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