Reporting Gaps in mHealth Intervention Studies for Adults With Diabetes: Systematic Review.
Xin Yue, Jiacheng Shen, Junke Peng et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the reporting completeness of 144 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on mHealth interventions for adults with diabetes using the mERA checklist. The mean overall reporting score was 6.74 out of 16, highlighting significant gaps in critical areas such as interoperability and data security, which are essential for scalability and sustainability.
Key findings
- The mean mERA reporting score was 6.74 out of 16, indicating substantial reporting deficiencies.
- Only 8.3% of studies reported on interoperability, while 19.4% addressed data security.
- Reporting completeness was significantly higher in studies published between 2016 and 2026 (P = .01).
- Multicomponent interventions had better reporting completeness compared to single-component ones (P = .04).
Why it matters
Improving reporting standards in mHealth interventions is crucial for enhancing transparency and reproducibility, which can facilitate the effective translation of clinical research into scalable public health solutions for diabetes management.