Effect of Skin-To-Skin Contact During Caesarean Section on Pain and Stress in Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Seda Yazici Yel, Sena Dilek Aksoy
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In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of skin-to-skin contact during caesarean sections on neonatal pain and stress during the first intramuscular injection. Conducted with 60 healthy term newborns, results indicated that the skin-to-skin contact group had significantly lower pain and stress scores during the injection, with a mean difference of -2.633 (95% CI: -3.135 to -2.132, p < 0.001).
Key findings
- Skin-to-skin contact resulted in lower ALPS-Neo scores during the first injection compared to routine care.
- The mean difference in ALPS-Neo scores during the injection was -2.633 (95% CI: -3.135 to -2.132, p < 0.001).
- A large standardized effect size of Hedges' g = -2.68 was observed for the intervention group.
Why it matters
The findings suggest that skin-to-skin contact can be an effective non-pharmacological approach to alleviate pain and stress in newborns during routine procedures, enhancing neonatal comfort.