Navigating the unexpected: management of incidental severe Factor V deficiency in term pregnancy.
Sri Vaishnavi Satakshi Challa, Amirtha Kuberan, Usha Rani Godla
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Case in brief
A primigravida was found to have severe Factor V deficiency (<1% activity) during routine preoperative evaluation for an elective caesarean section, despite being asymptomatic and having no bleeding history. Prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time were significantly prolonged. Management included multidisciplinary planning, fresh frozen plasma transfusion, and general anaesthesia for the caesarean section, resulting in a healthy delivery without complications.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
This case illustrates the poor correlation between Factor V levels and bleeding risk, emphasizing the importance of thrombin time in assessing coagulation defects.