The effect of three- and six-session prenatal haptonomy on pregnancy-related anxiety, distress, and psychological well-being: A randomized controlled trial.

Afr J Reprod HealthOct 14, 2026

Hilal Ozbek, Sukran E Pinar

✦ AI-curated · Sources linked

In 30 seconds

This randomized controlled trial assigned 102 pregnant women to three-session prenatal haptonomy, six-session haptonomy, or routine antenatal care. Anxiety, pregnancy distress, and psychological well-being were assessed at baseline, after the intervention, and at follow-up. The six-session group showed a significant within-group reduction in pregnancy-related anxiety; the three-session group showed significant reductions in distress and improved well-being. Between-group differences in all three outcomes were reported at post-intervention and follow-up, with significant overall group effects. The abstract does not provide effect sizes or the magnitude of score changes.

Key findings

  • The six-session group had a significant within-group reduction in pregnancy-related anxiety.
  • The three-session group showed significant reductions in pregnancy distress and improvements in psychological well-being.
  • Anxiety, distress, and well-being scores differed significantly between haptonomy groups and routine-care controls after intervention and at follow-up.

Why it matters

Pregnancy-related anxiety and distress, as well as psychological well-being, are relevant dimensions of maternal health. This trial suggests prenatal haptonomy may affect these outcomes, while the reported pattern differs by session duration and assessment point. The findings add evidence about a non-pharmacological antenatal intervention, although the abstract does not quantify the size of the observed differences.

What to keep in mind

The abstract reports statistical significance but not effect sizes or the magnitude of score changes, limiting assessment of clinical importance.

Source

Published in Afr J Reprod Health. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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AI-generated summaries may contain errors or omissions. Verify clinically important information with the original publication.

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