Robotic-assisted transduodenal ampullectomy for a neuroendocrine tumour: A step-by-step surgical video.
Gianluca Rompianesi, Giuseppe Kito Fusai
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Case in brief
A 71-year-old man had an incidental 14 mm ampullary neuroendocrine tumour detected during routine screening. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET-CT showed intense somatostatin-receptor avidity (SUVmax 66.8) without FDG uptake; the multidisciplinary team recommended excision based on tumour size and Ki-67 of 4%. He underwent robotic-assisted transduodenal ampullectomy with reconstruction of the biliary and pancreatic ducts. There were no intraoperative complications, and postoperative imaging showed no collection or contrast leak. After a brief readmission for pulmonary microembolism treated medically, he recovered and remained disease-free 7 months after surgery.
What made this case unusual
The report demonstrates robotic transduodenal ampullectomy with delicate reconstruction of both pancreatic and biliary ducts as a pancreas-preserving alternative to pancreaticoduodenectomy for an ampullary neuroendocrine tumour.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
For selected ampullary neuroendocrine tumours unsuitable for endoscopic resection, transduodenal ampullectomy may preserve pancreatic parenchyma; tumour size and Ki-67 informed the excision decision in this case.