Esketamine-Based Versus Sevoflurane-Based Anesthesia with Dexmedetomidine for Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Corneal Suture Removal: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
Wenjing Yi, Tingjie Liu, Jing Chen et al.
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From the abstract
Corneal suture removal, particularly microsurgery requiring complete immobility, demands adequate anesthetic depth while ensuring rapid recovery. Emergence agitation (EA) is a common postoperative complication in children and may compromise recovery quality.
Reported results
The incidence of EA was significantly lower in group E than in group S (6.9% vs 27.6%, RR: 0.25; 95% CI, (0.09 to 0.70); P = 0.003). Group E also showed a lower incidence of respiratory depression (3.4% vs 43.1%, P = 0.001) and a shorter time to discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit (19.50 [8] vs17.00 [5] min, P = 0.02).
Authors' conclusions
Compared with sevoflurane-based anesthesia, esketamine-based anesthesia reduced the incidence of emergence agitation in pediatric patients receiving dexmedetomidine, but hypertension and elevated intraocular pressure were more frequently observed.