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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Delayed eculizumab therapy guided by markedly elevated soluble C5b-9 in a child with dialysis-requiring acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: a case report.

A 9-year-old girl developed gross haematuria, oliguria and stage 3 acute kidney injury after an illness with vomiting and abdominal pain.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effectiveness of a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance compared with CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.

This crossover clinical study compared a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance (MAA) with CPAP in 20 adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), confirmed by polysomnography and non-adherent to CPAP.

Dental Press J OrthodOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

A case of immunofluorescence-negative light chain deposition disease diagnosed by mass spectrometry.

A 53-year-old man with kidney dysfunction and edema had nodular glomerular lesions on biopsy, but immunofluorescence did not show immunoglobulin or light-chain deposits.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Postoperative acute kidney injury associated with cast nephropathy and marked renal interstitial plasma cell infiltration in multiple myeloma: a case report.

An 84-year-old man with smoldering multiple myeloma developed severe acute kidney injury after lumbar fixation for a burst fracture.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Early-onset autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis caused by a de novo SLC4A1 R589C variant with growth failure and rickets.

A Japanese boy had marked growth failure from 6 months of age and was diagnosed with autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis at 27 months.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency MedicineOpen access

The impact of kinesiotaping on functional respiratory outcome in chest injuries-a pilot randomized trial.

This pilot randomized trial compared kinesiotaping (KT) plus breathing exercises with breathing exercises alone in 34 patients with isolated unilateral injuries involving fewer than five ribs.

PeerJOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic SurgeryOpen access

Anatomical variation in the cervical branch of the facial nerve: a systematic review.

There is a paucity of literature on the anatomical variations of the cervical branch of the facial nerve (CBFN). Poor awareness of its anatomy and variations risks intraoperative damage, misdiagnosis of facial nerve…

Surg Radiol AnatOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effectiveness of a self-management intervention on clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

This prospective, two-arm randomised controlled trial at a tertiary hospital in China evaluated a structured self-management programme in 134 adults with type 2 diabetes classified as at high risk of diabetic kidney…

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Menstrual health challenges and associated barriers among tribal adolescent girls in India: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods research on menstrual health among tribal adolescent girls in India.

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Hodgkin Lymphoma With Sarcoid-Like Reaction: Importance of Clinicopathological Correlation in Granulomatous Lymphadenopathy.

A 63-year-old man with systemic lymphadenopathy had a cervical lymph node biopsy showing epithelioid granulomas but no identifiable neoplastic cells, prompting an initial suspicion of sarcoidosis.

Am J Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Laparoscopic and robotic management of symptomatic calyceal diverticula: a systematic review on behalf of YAU and EAU endourology.

This systematic review assessed laparoscopic and robot-assisted management of symptomatic calyceal diverticula. Nine studies were included in a qualitative synthesis.

World J UrolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatryOpen access

Excessive Yawning During Escitalopram Therapy in a Rwandan Woman with Co-Morbid Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old woman from rural Rwanda with severe depression and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder developed markedly increased yawning three days after starting escitalopram 10 mg daily—about six episodes every…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Predictors of immunological non-response despite virological suppression in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined clinical, demographic and molecular predictors of inadequate CD4+ T-cell recovery despite viral suppression on antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV.

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Oral eplerenone in first-episode acute central serous chorioretinopathy: results of a double-masked randomized trial.

This double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated oral eplerenone in 44 patients with first-episode acute central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).

Int OphthalmolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Robotic Parenchyma-Preserving Pancreatic Resection for Focal Congenital Hyperinsulinism in an Infant.

An infant weighing 4.6 kg with focal congenital hyperinsulinism underwent robot-assisted, parenchyma-preserving pancreatic resection using indocyanine green, intraoperative ultrasound, and suture-based retraction.

CRSLSOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

The effectiveness of guided botulinum toxin "A" injection to the masticatory muscles in the management of condylar and sub condylar fractures: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

This randomized controlled clinical trial compared ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin A injections into the masseter, temporalis and lateral pterygoid muscles plus closed reduction with closed reduction alone in 16…

BMC Oral HealthOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Comparative perioperative outcomes of Hugo™ RAS versus laparoscopic and Da Vinci platforms for partial nephrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared Hugo™ RAS with da Vinci-assisted and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. It included four observational cohort studies comprising 383 patients.

J Robot SurgOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus conventional external beam radiotherapy for bone metastases: a meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) with conventional external beam radiotherapy (cEBRT) for painful bone metastases, pooling comparative clinical studies using…

Clin Exp MetastasisOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Comparative efficacy of topical garlic extract and 20% podophyllin solution in the treatment of female genital warts: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial.

This triple-blind randomized clinical trial compared topical 5% garlic extract with 20% podophyllin in 74 women with genital warts, applied weekly for four weeks.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Immediate Versus Staged Complete Revascularization in Multivessel Disease and STEMI: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.

This frequentist meta-analysis of four multicentre randomised trials compared immediate with staged complete revascularization in 2,651 patients with STEMI and multivessel disease.

JACC Cardiovasc IntervOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Impact of Extent of Coronary Artery Disease in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A PRO-TAVI Substudy.

This post hoc substudy of the multicentre randomised PRO-TAVI trial examined whether coronary disease complexity, measured by SYNTAX score, was associated with outcomes among 466 patients with significant coronary…

JACC Cardiovasc IntervOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Improvement in peripheral airway function after a 12-week exercise intervention in COPD.

This prospective, multicenter, single-arm non-randomized intervention study assessed lung function, exercise capacity and symptoms before and after a 12-week supervised exercise program in 62 people with COPD.

Respir ResOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Analgesic efficacy of uni-level erector spinae plane block in breast cancer surgery patients: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed uni-level erector spinae plane block (ESPB) as an adjunct to general anesthesia and opioids for breast cancer surgery.

BMC AnesthesiolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Robotic-assisted versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of 39,918 patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robotic-assisted with conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) across nine observational studies involving 39,918 patients.

J Cardiothorac SurgOct 12, 2026Read summary

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