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755 articles
October 202624
Extensive Arterial Thrombosis Complicating Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 61-year-old man with chronic pancreatitis developed acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis. Four weeks after presentation, persistent dyspepsia prompted contrast-enhanced CT, which showed pancreatic pseudocysts and…
Prognostic associations between patient-reported outcomes and progression-free and overall survival in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with PD-L1 TAP score ≥ 5%: results from the RATIONALE-305 trial.
This analysis of the randomised RATIONALE-305 trial examined whether longitudinal patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced…
Impact of YAQ001 on the Gut Microbiome, Permeability and Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Patients With Cirrhosis.
This double-blind randomised controlled substudy examined YAQ001’s effects on the gut microbiome and exploratory markers of gut permeability and systemic inflammation in 28 patients with cirrhosis.
Gut virome remodeling after fecal microbiota transplantation is associated with virus-bacteria co-variation and metabolic response in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
This randomized controlled trial examined longitudinal fecal virome and bacteriome changes after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Association between cancer cachexia and treatment-related adverse outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined cohort studies of cancer cachexia and treatment-related outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers.
Immediate vs delayed extubation after pediatric liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared immediate operating-room extubation with delayed extubation after pediatric orthotopic liver transplantation.
Extracorporeal photopheresis for the treatment of steroid-refractory immune related adverse events from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a multi-center phase Ib/II clinical trial.
This prospective, single-arm, non-randomized phase Ib/II multicentre trial evaluated extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) for steroid-refractory immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in 30 patients receiving immune…
Fosfomycin-induced liver injury in a 17-year-old patient: A case report.
A previously healthy 17-year-old male developed nausea, vomiting, fever, progressive epigastric pain, fatigue, and malaise.
Patients with MASH experience worse health-related quality of life: a multinational real-world study using LiverMultiScan.
This multinational real-world randomised controlled trial examined health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and liver MRI markers in 802 people with suspected MASLD/MASH across four European countries.
Clinical safety, tolerability, and efficacy of fospropofol disodium for sedation: a systematic review.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of fospropofol for procedural and ICU sedation. It included 10 studies: six procedural-sedation trials and four ICU-sedation trials.
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Autonomic and Endothelial Function and Splanchnic Hemodynamics in Compensated Cirrhosis: RCT Study.
This parallel-group randomised controlled trial assessed 16 weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise plus nutritional consultation versus nutritional consultation alone in 50 sedentary patients with compensated…
Excess Liver Fat in Type 2 Diabetes Stratified by Intrapancreatic Fat Deposition: A Meta-Analysis of Dual-Organ MRI Studies.
This meta-analysis pooled dual-organ MRI studies comparing liver fat content (LFC) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and non-diabetic controls, and examined whether study-level intrapancreatic fat deposition (IPFD)…
Acetic acid chromoendoscopy for detection of neoplastic Barrett's oesophagus: stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial (ACID-trial).
This prospective, open-label, stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial assessed whether acetic acid chromoendoscopy (AAC) improved detection of dysplasia or oesophageal adenocarcinoma during Barrett’s oesophagus…
Parent-child discrepancies in health-related quality of life in pediatric celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined child–parent differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among children and adolescents with celiac disease, using the disease-specific CDDUX questionnaire.
Neoadjuvant Therapy for Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Signet Ring Cells: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery versus upfront gastrectomy in adults with signet ring cell-containing gastric cancer.
Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst in children and adolescents: a systematic review of clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and outcomes.
This PRISMA 2020 systematic review descriptively synthesised case reports and case series of histopathologically confirmed ciliated hepatic foregut cysts in patients aged 19 years or younger.
Paediatric Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic and inflammatory diseases: a contemporary systematic review with meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed recent evidence on Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic or immune-mediated diseases in children.
Effects of the GnRH agonist leuprorelin on liver volume in premenopausal women with severe polycystic liver disease.
This prospective, open-label randomized trial evaluated leuprorelin in premenopausal women aged 18–45 years with severe polycystic liver disease (PLD).
Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Disintegrating and Conventional Tablet Formulations of Zastaprazan in Healthy Subjects.
This open-label, randomized, single-dose, three-period crossover study compared the pharmacokinetics and safety of 20 mg zastaprazan orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), taken with or without water, with the…
Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Recurrence and De Novo Hepatitis A Acquired at Time of Liver Transplantation: Comparison of Graft HAV Infection and Viral Kinetics.
Two liver transplant recipients developed hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection of the graft in different settings. A recipient transplanted for HAV-related acute liver failure had a rapid fall in serum HAV RNA after…
An Integrated Approach to MSI-High Colorectal Cancer Therapy in a Young Patient: A Clinical Case.
A 16-year-old male underwent appendectomy for presumed appendicitis, but persistent postoperative bowel obstruction led to CT detection of a descending-colon tumor and emergency Hartmann’s procedure.
Tocilizumab for active rheumatoid arthritis in a patient with concomitant primary biliary cholangitis: a case based review.
A 59-year-old woman presented with highly active, seropositive rheumatoid arthritis and marked cholestatic biochemical activity. Evaluation identified active primary biliary cholangitis without advanced liver fibrosis.
Switching from Intravenous to Subcutaneous Infliximab in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized six independent, largely observational cohorts of children with inflammatory bowel disease who switched from intravenous to subcutaneous infliximab (n = 173).
Approach to the patient with APS-1/APECED.
This article presents five cases of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1/APECED), a disorder caused by impaired immune tolerance and typically associated with biallelic AIRE variants.
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