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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Comparison of the Efficacy of Appiani and Zuma Maneuvers in Patients with Apogeotropic Horizontal Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.

This prospective randomized comparative study evaluated the Appiani and Zuma repositioning maneuvers in patients with unilateral apogeotropic horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

J Int Adv OtolOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Etrasimod reduces circulating and mucosal inflammatory lymphocyte populations and alters innate immune and non-immune cell signatures in intestinal mucosa: ELEVATE UC phase 3 clinical data.

This analysis of the phase 3 ELEVATE UC randomised trials characterised blood and intestinal mucosal changes in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with etrasimod or placebo.

J Crohns ColitisOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Near point-of-care nucleic acid amplification tests (NPOC-NAATs) using respiratory specimens for detection of pulmonary tuberculosis.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed near point-of-care nucleic acid amplification testing for pulmonary tuberculosis in adults, adolescents, and children with presumptive disease.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Giant cystic lymphangioma in the pancreatic tail-splenic hilum region managed by en bloc resection: A case report.

A 43-year-old woman presented with two days of persistent dull left upper abdominal pain and nonspecific inflammatory and mild hepatobiliary laboratory abnormalities.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Primary thyroid diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report and focused review of the literature.

A 74-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea, hoarseness, and cough and was diagnosed with primary thyroid non-GCB-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, stage IE (IPI 2).

Ann HematolOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Sensory Arousal Nursing for Post-Stroke Dysphagia.

This single-center, randomized, assessor-blinded study evaluated low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with sensory arousal nursing versus routine nursing in 160 patients with acute…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPulmonology

Kartagener syndrome with pulmonary mycetoma and recurrent thromboembolism: A case report.

A 27-year-old man with Kartagener syndrome and situs inversus totalis presented with worsening dyspnea, chest pain, fever, hemoptysis, and ankle swelling, against a history of deep vein thrombosis, recurrent pulmonary…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Rhabdomyolysis Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

A 66-year-old man with obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes, and multiple comorbidities underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for cT3a cN1 prostate cancer, with approximately 4 hours of console time.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Dose-response effects of robot-assisted training on poststroke functional recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis included 36 randomised controlled trials involving 1941 adults with stroke, comparing robot-assisted training (RAT), alone or with conventional rehabilitation, against…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

SF3B1-mutated MDS coexisting with β-thalassemia trait: A case report and literature review focused on diagnostic distinction from acquired β-thalassemia.

An 81-year-old man presented with fatigue and fever, and testing showed microcytic anemia. Bone marrow morphology and molecular studies identified SF3B1-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) alongside β-thalassemia…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Image-guided moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy for localized prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of a phase II trial.

This phase II clinical trial evaluated image-guided, moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy (63 Gy RBE in 21 fractions) in 125 men with histologically confirmed localized prostate cancer (cT1c-3aN0M0).

J Radiat ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration: A case report as an early clue of chronic severe hyponatremia.

An 81-year-old woman was admitted after three days of altered mental status. Her complete blood count showed a markedly elevated mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) of 369 g/L; the blood smear showed…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Magnitude and Moderators of Depressive Symptom Improvement in Digital Placebo Arms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined blinded randomised controlled trials using digital placebos as comparators and reporting PHQ-9 outcomes.

J Med Internet ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Blinded withdrawal of randomized treatment with low-dose digoxin or placebo in heart failure: the DECISION trial.

This pre-specified analysis of the multicentre, randomised DECISION trial examined blinded withdrawal of long-term low-dose digoxin or placebo in patients with heart failure and reduced or mildly reduced ejection…

Eur Heart JOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Pediatric anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis: partial renal recovery following plasmapheresis and mycophenolate mofetil.

A 14-year-old girl presented with acute edema and hypertension. Investigations showed hematuria, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, worsening renal function, and positive anti-GBM antibodies.

CEN Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPlastic SurgeryOpen access

A pedicled buccal fat pad for paranasal volume augmentation in orthognathic surgery: a case report.

A patient with a round face and maxillary hypoplasia underwent orthognathic surgery, but the maxilla could not be advanced as far as desired for dental and aesthetic reasons.

Oral Maxillofac SurgOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Lamotrigine-associated SJS/TEN overlap during valproate co-therapy managed with rhTNFR-Fc and therapeutic plasma exchange: A case report.

A 49-year-old man receiving valproate developed fever and a rapidly spreading erythematous maculopapular eruption after lamotrigine was started at 50 mg once daily.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

The Surgical Management of Prostate Cancer in Renal Transplant Recipients: The Minimally Invasive Approach.

A 66-year-old man with localized Gleason 3 + 4 = 7a prostate cancer and a functioning renal transplant in the right iliac fossa underwent nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Time-restricted feeding with resistance training is not superior to conventional feeding for body composition and muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined time-restricted feeding (TRF) versus conventional diets in healthy adults aged 18 or older undertaking resistance training.

An Acad Bras CiencOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Tofacitinib 20 vs 30 mg in acute severe ulcerative colitis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

This double-blind, pilot randomized controlled trial compared tofacitinib 20 mg/day with 30 mg/day, each given alongside intravenous corticosteroids, in adults with acute severe ulcerative colitis.

J Crohns ColitisOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effects of complementary therapies on physiological and psychological outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 36 randomized controlled trials involving 3148 people with COPD to assess complementary therapies, including exercise-based and psychological approaches.

Respir MedOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Detection of MOG-IgG and MOG-IgA in Maternal Breast Milk and Infant Blood in MOGAD: A Case Report.

A mother with MOG antibody-associated disease had persistently elevated plasma MOG-IgG, with a transient decrease in early pregnancy.

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Efficacy of Tecovirimat for the Treatment of Mpox Virus Infection in Humans: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed tecovirimat efficacy and safety in patients with laboratory-confirmed mpox, comparing it with placebo or standard care in randomised controlled trials.

Rev Med VirolOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Balanced double aortic arch with late-onset symptoms detected on 18F-FDG PET/CT in an octogenarian with advanced prostate cancer: A case report.

An 80-year-old man with advanced prostate cancer underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT for staging. He reported dysuria and back pain for more than a year, with mild intermittent swallowing discomfort.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case

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