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1998 articles
October 202624
Managing 7-Hydroxymitragynine Use Disorder with Buprenorphine-Naloxone.
A patient who had used kratom to stop illicit opioids developed tolerance and transitioned to 7-hydroxymitragynine, believing the plant-derived product was safe.
Costs and health-related quality of life of non-operative and surgical treatment modalities for displaced distal radius fractures: a comprehensive overview based on the CAST study.
This cost and health-related quality-of-life analysis used data from the multicenter cluster-randomized CAST trial of adults with displaced distal radius fractures.
Daily sedation interruption versus no daily sedation interruption for critically ill adults and children requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.
This updated Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed daily sedation interruption (DSI) versus sedation strategies without interruption in critically ill adults and children receiving invasive mechanical…
Betaine supplementation modulates mitochondrial and redox-related adaptations in premenopausal women with overweight: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial examined whether eight weeks of betaine supplementation (3 g/d) affected mitochondrial-associated and redox measures in premenopausal women with overweight or obesity.
Recurrent Ovarian Torsion Despite Previous Oophoropexy in a 9-Year-Old Prepubertal Girl: A Pediatric Emergency Department Perspective.
A 9-year-old prepubertal girl with prior left ovarian torsion treated by laparoscopic detorsion and oophoropexy presented with severe intermittent left-sided abdominal pain and vomiting.
The efficacy of surgical interventions for trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.
This systematic review with narrative synthesis assessed surgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia in people with multiple sclerosis, using studies reporting Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Scale outcomes.
Co-supplementation of zinc and probiotic on oxidative stress markers and sleep quality index in irritable bowel syndrome patients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
This parallel, double-blind randomised controlled trial assessed zinc alone and zinc plus probiotics in 84 people with irritable bowel syndrome over 90 days, comparing both with placebo.
A comparison of perioperative outcomes for da Vinci robotic-assisted, laparoscopic and open surgery in oncologic procedures: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of evidence from China.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 116 comparative studies published from 2010 to 2024 on da Vinci robot-assisted surgery (dV-RAS) versus laparoscopic/video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (LAP/VATS) or open…
Clinical features of cough syncope: a systematic review.
The article presents five cases of cough syncope and reviews published clinical characteristics, comprising 60 patients with a mean age of 56 ± 15 years; 91% were male.
Prediction models for postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed multivariable models predicting post-traumatic stress disorder within 12 months after childbirth.
Healthcare costs and burden of myasthenia gravis for patients and society: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined healthcare and societal costs associated with myasthenia gravis (MG), including 44 studies selected from 1,374 records.
Disparities in GLP-1RA and SGLT2i Uptake: a Systematic Review and an Equity-First Framework for Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Care.
This systematic review synthesised U.S. evidence on disparities in prescribing and initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, and proposed an equity-first framework for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic…
Surgeon task load, ergonomics, and clinical outcomes in laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials comparing robotic-assisted (RIHR) with conventional laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR), focusing on surgeon workload, ergonomics…
Neoadjuvant niraparib monotherapy for unresectable, homologous recombination deficiency-positive, high-grade serous ovarian cancer (NANT): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial.
This multicentre, single-arm phase 2 trial evaluated two cycles of neoadjuvant niraparib monotherapy in treatment-naïve patients with HRD-positive, advanced high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian cancer considered…
Manual compared to automated closed-loop oxygen control strategies in hospitalised adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised controlled trials comparing closed-loop oxygen control (CLOC) with manual adjustment in hospitalised adults receiving noninvasive oxygen.
Staged bilateral MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy in a patient with cerebral cavernous malformations.
A man in his late 60s with medication-refractory essential tremor was found on preoperative MRI to have cavernous malformations in the left caudate head and basal ganglia, with an associated developmental venous anomaly…
In vitro correction of venom-induced coagulopathy in Daboia russelii envenomation demonstrated using tranexamic acid-modified rotational thromboelastometry.
A man in his late 40s presented soon after Russell’s viper envenomation with local signs and a prolonged modified Lee and White clotting time, despite normal prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times.
Scleral perforation in a young adult with Burkitt lymphoma.
A man in his 20s with Burkitt lymphoma receiving chemotherapy was referred for lagophthalmos and left facial nerve palsy. Weeks later, he developed acute scleral perforation.
Complex presentation of neonatal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: insights into a multifactorial disorder.
A neonate with amyoplasia-type arthrogryposis multiplex congenita had bilateral talipes equinovarus, elbow contractures, ulnar wrist deviation and clinodactyly, with mild hip dysplasia and a small atrial septal defect.
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease in an HIV-positive child.
A preadolescent girl with HIV presented with fever and unilateral facial and neck swelling. Examination showed generalised lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypertension and haematuria, initially suggesting…
Facial nerve palsy and hypertension; unusual presentation of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) syndrome in a paediatric patient.
A boy in early childhood presented after two days of right-sided facial palsy and was found to have severe hypertension with end-organ damage.
Silent danger behind the forehead: Pott's puffy tumour presenting without systemic symptoms.
A man in his 50s developed progressive, painless forehead swelling despite multiple courses of antibiotics, without systemic symptoms.
Acute retinal necrosis refractory to treatment.
A woman in her 60s presented with hypertensive uveitis in the right eye, followed by vitritis and retinitis. An anterior chamber sample was positive for herpes simplex virus by PCR.
Fatal haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome following coronavirus disease 2019 infection.
A previously healthy woman in her early 30s developed rash, fever and arthralgia three weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection, followed by rapidly progressive multiorgan failure.
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