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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchNeurology

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of restless legs syndrome: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis examined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) versus sham stimulation for restless legs syndrome (RLS), pooling four eligible studies.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Third lumbar transverse process syndrome with acute abdominal pain as the main clinical manifestation: A case report.

A 66-year-old man presented with persistent left lower-quadrant abdominal pain radiating to the lower back, worsened by postural change, standing, and walking.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Hyaluronic acid-based skin booster with glutathione combined with 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser and oral tranexamic acid for melasma: A prospective comparative study.

This randomized comparative study evaluated whether intradermal hyaluronic acid-based glutathione (HA-GSH) improves outcomes when added to low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and oral tranexamic acid in Chinese…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Infant hippocampal and amygdala volume in an observational follow-up from a randomized clinical trial for maternal prenatal depression.

This observational follow-up examined brain volumes and later negative emotionality in 109 infants born to mothers who had participated in a randomized clinical trial of brief interpersonal psychotherapy for prenatal…

Nat CommunOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography for predicting mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events: A systematic review and narrative synthesis.

This systematic review and narrative synthesis evaluated AI-enabled 12-lead or single-lead ECG models for predicting all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and major adverse cardiovascular events in adults.

PLoS OneOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Local ancestry-aware genome-wide meta-analysis uncovers novel genetic loci for sickle cell disease nephropathy.

This local ancestry-aware genome-wide association meta-analysis examined estimated glomerular filtration rate in participants from two well-characterized adult sickle cell disease cohorts, seeking genetic loci…

Blood AdvOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Denecimig (Mim8) prophylaxis once every 2 weeks for hemophilia A with or without inhibitors: 26-week results from FRONTIER4.

This open-label extension study evaluated every-2-week (Q2W) denecimig prophylaxis in patients aged ≥12 years with hemophilia A, with or without inhibitors, who had previously received denecimig in a phase 2 study and…

Blood AdvOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Large Carinal Chondrosarcoma: Resection of the Main Carina, Distal Trachea, and Orifices of the Mainstem Bronchi and Construction of a New Carina.

A 23-year-old man presented with dyspnea, fatigue, and cough. CT showed a lobulated mass anterior to the distal trachea and main carina; bronchoscopy demonstrated carinal widening, significant stenosis of both mainstem…

Am J Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Psychological Stress and the Diurnal Patterns of Sodium Excretion and Blood Pressure: Results From the SABRE Study.

The SABRE study examined whether urinary sodium responses to mental stress were associated with day–night sodium excretion patterns and systolic blood pressure (BP) dipping in apparently healthy adults.

J Am Heart AssocOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Tenecteplase, alteplase, and endovascular thrombectomy in extended-window acute ischemic stroke with intracranial large-vessel occlusion: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This Bayesian network meta-analysis compared reperfusion strategies in imaging-selected patients with acute ischemic stroke treated 4.5 to 24 hours after onset or last known well.

J NeurolOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

En bloc excision of a large hydatid cyst originating from the posterior wall of the left ventricle.

A male patient was found incidentally to have a hydatid cyst arising from the posterior wall of the left ventricle. The cyst was completely removed en bloc through a left ventriculotomy.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Effectiveness of different autologous platelet concentrates for orthodontic canine retraction following premolar extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed platelet-rich plasma (PRP), injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), and leukocyte-platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) for accelerating orthodontic canine retraction after…

Prog OrthodOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Amygdala neurofeedback as an adjunct to residential dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial tested whether real-time fMRI amygdala neurofeedback (amy-NF) adds benefit to residential dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for people with borderline personality disorder and…

BMC PsychiatryOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization for primary liver cancer: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis assessed three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for primary liver cancer.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Bilateral lower limb dysfunction due to acute hematoma in the lumbar ligamentum flavum: A case report and literature review.

A 71-year-old man developed sudden lower back pain without an identifiable trigger, followed by worsening pain, numbness, and weakness in both legs.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

A novel de novo variant of CDKL5 in an Iranian child with infantile-onset refractory epilepsy.

An Iranian girl presented with developmental delay, hypotonia, and refractory seizures. Whole-exome sequencing identified a de novo CDKL5 frameshift variant, c.1037_1038delTCinsCAGATCTAA (p.Ile346Thrfs*14), which Sanger…

Mol Biol RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Kinematic adaptations of the uppercut punch following an eight-week biomechanics-based training intervention in amateur boxers.

This randomized controlled trial examined whether an eight-week biomechanics-based program changed right-hand uppercut mechanics in 24 male amateur boxers with 3–4 years of training experience.

Acta Bioeng BiomechOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Effects of blood flow restriction training in adult upper-limb musculoskeletal rehabilitation: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the clinical effects, tolerability, and prescription of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) in adults undergoing rehabilitation for upper-limb musculoskeletal conditions.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency MedicineOpen access

Seizures Secondary to Aconitum Plant Poisoning: a case report.

A 53-year-old man developed ventricular tachycardia progressing to ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest after drinking homemade Aconitum kusnezoffii-infused liquor.

J Med Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

SOX10 Expression in Primary Salivary Gland Tumors: A Meta-Analysis.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review and meta-analysis assessed SOX10 immunohistochemical expression across primary salivary gland tumors. It included 35 studies comprising 1146 histological and 35 cytological samples.

Head Neck PatholOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Arthroscopic Matrix Augmentation of Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear Repairs Using a Full-Thickness Human Perinatal Tissue Allograft.

Two patients with persistently symptomatic partial-thickness rotator cuff tears underwent arthroscopic perinatal tissue membrane allograft matrix augmentation using an onlay technique after conservative care failed.

J Vis ExpOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy and Excision for Breast Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Malignant Upgrade in B3 Lesions.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined malignant upgrade in B3 breast lesions assessed through diagnostic vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB/VABB) or second-line vacuum-assisted excision (VAE).

J Vis ExpOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Preoperative ureteral rest and outcomes of robot-assisted upper urinary tract reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether preoperative ureteral rest is associated with outcomes after robot-assisted ureteral reconstruction or pyeloplasty.

J Robot SurgOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Nociception Level-Guided Multimodal Analgesia with External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared nociception level (NOL)-guided multimodal analgesia (MMA) incorporating an external oblique intercostal plane (EOIP) block with intravenous dexketoprofen alone in…

J Vis ExpOct 16, 2026Read summary

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