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1999 articles

October 202624

Case ReportPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Seated Modified Liuzijue Training for Rehabilitation of a Patient with Respiratory Impairment During the Recovery Phase of Stroke: A Case Report.

A patient with respiratory impairment during stroke recovery also had motor dysfunction and balance limitations that made the traditional standing Liuzijue protocol unsuitable.

J Vis ExpOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Aspiration Thrombectomy for High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism With Life-Threatening Anemia and Active Uterine Bleeding: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old woman presented with shock, critical anemia (hemoglobin 41 g/L), and ongoing uterine bleeding associated with adenomyosis.

Am J Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Inherited epidermal differentiation disorders (EDD) in pediatric patients from a single Italian referral Center.

A retrospective review at an Italian referral center described three children with congenital, clinically heterogeneous inherited epidermal differentiation disorders.

Eur J PediatrOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Neonatal gastric perforation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical characteristics, risk factors, surgical management and outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined clinical features, risk factors, surgical management and outcomes of neonatal gastric perforation using observational studies of neonates aged 28 days or younger.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Entinostat plus exemestane for hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer: long-term overall survival results from the EOC103A3101 randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial assessed long-term overall survival with entinostat plus exemestane versus placebo plus exemestane in 354 patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer…

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Teclistamab Induced a Profound Hematologic Response in Light Chain Deposition Disease With Probable Cardiac Involvement.

A 63-year-old man had κ-light chain deposition disease involving the kidneys, with probable cardiac involvement. After an initial response to daratumumab-pomalidomide-dexamethasone, he developed hematologic relapse.

Hematol OncolOct 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Robotic-assisted living-donor hysterectomy for uterus transplantation: a systematic review of surgical techniques, donor safety, and recipient outcomes.

This systematic review assessed robotic-assisted hysterectomy in living donors for uterus transplantation, examining surgical methods, donor safety, graft outcomes, and reproductive success.

J Robot SurgOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Effectiveness and Influencing Factors of Drama-Based Interventions for Social Skills in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.

This meta-analysis assessed drama-based interventions for social skills in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), drawing on 16 controlled studies involving 703 participants.

Res Child Adolesc PsychopatholOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Cochlear Implantation in a Child With Arnold-Chiari Syndrome, Severe Inner Ear Malformations, and Cochlear Nerve Hypoplasia: A Case Report.

A 1.5-year-old girl with Arnold-Chiari malformation, hydrocephalus, spina bifida, and profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss had limited auditory development despite early hearing-aid use.

Am J Case RepOct 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Challenges of Conducting a Feasibility Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial During COVID-19 Restrictions: Rivaroxaban Versus Acetyl Salicylic Acid in Patients with Multiple Myeloma on Lenalidomide-Based Therapy (RithMM).

This multicentre pilot randomised controlled trial assessed whether a full-scale comparison of rivaroxaban and acetylsalicylic acid for thromboprophylaxis was feasible in patients with multiple myeloma receiving…

Curr OncolOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Oxygen vs Air at Birth for Moderate- to Late-Preterm Infants: The AIROPLANE Cluster Randomized Crossover Trial.

The AIROPLANE trial was an unblinded, cluster randomized crossover study at 26 Australian maternity hospitals comparing initial oxygen concentrations of 0.30 and 0.21 during the first 3 minutes of respiratory support…

JAMAOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Effectiveness and safety of adjunct interventions for external cephalic version in breech presentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed adjunct and procedural strategies for external cephalic version (ECV) in pregnant women with breech presentation, drawing on 10 randomised controlled trials with 2,745…

Rev Bras Ginecol ObstetOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatologyOpen access

The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Kinesiophobia in Older Adults with Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for kinesiophobia in 56 older adults with chronic knee osteoarthritis in Kashan, Iran.

Clin Interv AgingOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The impact of recreational beach tennis associated with nutritional counseling on cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents: a randomized clinical trial.

This 12-week randomized clinical trial compared recreational beach tennis alone with beach tennis plus nutritional counseling in 40 adolescents aged 11–14 years.

Arch Endocrinol MetabOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

When Insulin Must Wait: The Role of Renal Replacement Therapy in Refractory Hypokalemia During Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

A 37-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, progressive dyspnea, drowsiness, and Kussmaul respirations. Testing showed severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), acute kidney injury, and severe hypokalemia.

Am J Case RepOct 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Selective recovery effects of short-term beetroot juice supplementation after exercise-induced muscle damage in trained female volleyball players.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial examined short-term beetroot juice (BRJ) supplementation after exercise-induced muscle damage in trained female university volleyball players.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Neurosurgical manifestations and management of mucopolysaccharidoses: A systematic review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review synthesized contemporary reports of neurosurgical manifestations and management across mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) subtypes.

Neurosurg RevOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Combination of oral fluoropyrimidines and EGFR-directed antibodies in frail patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed phase II and III evidence for oral fluoropyrimidines combined with EGFR-directed antibodies in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer, including those considered unfit…

J Cancer Res Clin OncolOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) prevalence among refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people.

Eur J PsychotraumatolOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Initial HIV Therapy for Adults and Treatment-Associated Weight Gain: The Opti-DOR Randomized Clinical Trial.

The Opti-DOR open-label, noninferiority randomized trial compared two initial antiretroviral regimens in 600 ART-naive adults at two South African sites; 99.5% of participants were Black African.

JAMAOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Levetiracetam versus valproate for new-onset or previously treated but inadequately controlled epilepsy in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared levetiracetam with valproate in children aged 0–18 years with new-onset or inadequately controlled epilepsy.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Meta-analysis of 990 EBV genomes identifies EBER2 SNP7048 and its interaction with HLA-A*11:01 driving nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk.

This meta-analysis examined whether EBV genetic variation and host genetics are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) across endemic populations in Singapore, Hong Kong, and China’s Guangdong and Guangxi…

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S AOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Placebo effects of caffeine on sport performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether deceptively describing a placebo as caffeine affects sport performance in healthy adults.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Primary intracranial sarcoma, DICER1-mutant: 5 cases highlighting variable clinical and molecular features.

The report describes five patients aged 6 to 40 years with primary intracranial sarcoma, DICER1-mutant, identified through methylation profiling and/or sequencing.

J Neuropathol Exp NeurolOct 20, 2026Read case

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