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2000 articles
October 202624
A comparison of perioperative outcomes for da Vinci robotic-assisted, laparoscopic and open surgery in oncologic procedures: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of evidence from China.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 116 comparative studies published from 2010 to 2024 on da Vinci robot-assisted surgery (dV-RAS) versus laparoscopic/video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (LAP/VATS) or open…
Clinical features of cough syncope: a systematic review.
The article presents five cases of cough syncope and reviews published clinical characteristics, comprising 60 patients with a mean age of 56 ± 15 years; 91% were male.
Surgeon task load, ergonomics, and clinical outcomes in laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials comparing robotic-assisted (RIHR) with conventional laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR), focusing on surgeon workload, ergonomics…
Healthcare costs and burden of myasthenia gravis for patients and society: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined healthcare and societal costs associated with myasthenia gravis (MG), including 44 studies selected from 1,374 records.
Dose- and modality-specific effects of exercise on BDNF and depression in middle-aged and older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A Bayesian network meta-analysis.
This Bayesian network dose-response meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials of exercise in adults aged 50 years or older with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), assessing peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic…
A 45-Year-Old Woman With 30-Year History of a Nodule of the Earlobe Diagnosed as Lupus Vulgaris (Cutaneous Tuberculosis).
A 45-year-old woman had a painless, intermittently itchy lesion on her right earlobe for more than 30 years. It appeared as a red, thickened plaque with yellow papules and pustules.
Disparities in GLP-1RA and SGLT2i Uptake: a Systematic Review and an Equity-First Framework for Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Care.
This systematic review synthesised U.S. evidence on disparities in prescribing and initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, and proposed an equity-first framework for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic…
Manual compared to automated closed-loop oxygen control strategies in hospitalised adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised controlled trials comparing closed-loop oxygen control (CLOC) with manual adjustment in hospitalised adults receiving noninvasive oxygen.
Effects of remimazolam versus propofol on cerebral oxygenation in elderly patients undergoing prone spine surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
This article describes the protocol for a prospective, single-centre randomised controlled trial comparing remimazolam with propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing elective thoracic…
Co-supplementation of zinc and probiotic on oxidative stress markers and sleep quality index in irritable bowel syndrome patients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
This parallel, double-blind randomised controlled trial assessed zinc alone and zinc plus probiotics in 84 people with irritable bowel syndrome over 90 days, comparing both with placebo.
Scleral perforation in a young adult with Burkitt lymphoma.
A man in his 20s with Burkitt lymphoma receiving chemotherapy was referred for lagophthalmos and left facial nerve palsy. Weeks later, he developed acute scleral perforation.
Silent danger behind the forehead: Pott's puffy tumour presenting without systemic symptoms.
A man in his 50s developed progressive, painless forehead swelling despite multiple courses of antibiotics, without systemic symptoms.
Preoperative pathways in adults with multiple long-term conditions undergoing major surgery: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined preoperative interventions, pathways and protocols for adults with multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) undergoing major surgery.
Staged bilateral MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy in a patient with cerebral cavernous malformations.
A man in his late 60s with medication-refractory essential tremor was found on preoperative MRI to have cavernous malformations in the left caudate head and basal ganglia, with an associated developmental venous anomaly…
In vitro correction of venom-induced coagulopathy in Daboia russelii envenomation demonstrated using tranexamic acid-modified rotational thromboelastometry.
A man in his late 40s presented soon after Russell’s viper envenomation with local signs and a prolonged modified Lee and White clotting time, despite normal prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times.
T-cell-redirecting therapies in early relapsed multiple myeloma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared T-cell-redirecting regimens in randomized phase 3 trials involving patients with multiple myeloma after at least one prior line.
Acute retinal necrosis refractory to treatment.
A woman in her 60s presented with hypertensive uveitis in the right eye, followed by vitritis and retinitis. An anterior chamber sample was positive for herpes simplex virus by PCR.
Complex presentation of neonatal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: insights into a multifactorial disorder.
A neonate with amyoplasia-type arthrogryposis multiplex congenita had bilateral talipes equinovarus, elbow contractures, ulnar wrist deviation and clinodactyly, with mild hip dysplasia and a small atrial septal defect.
HIV care cascade of adolescents and young adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed progress toward the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. It included 37 studies from 13 countries.
Time to improve laboratory protocols in microbial keratitis: broad-range Internal Transcribed Spacer sequencing in refractory culture-negative keratitis.
A woman in her 60s who wore soft contact lenses developed rapidly progressive microbial keratitis that did not respond to intensive empirical treatment.
Emerging risks of health optimisation: refractory nausea associated with peptide injections reported to contain retatrutide.
A woman in her mid-20s presented with five days of persistent nausea, repeated vomiting, loose stools and markedly reduced oral intake.
Meckel's diverticulum leading to axial torsion and volvulus of the small bowel.
A patient presented with small-bowel obstruction caused by a giant Meckel’s diverticulum measuring 22 cm × 11 cm × 9.8 cm. The diverticulum produced mass effect and was associated with axial torsion and volvulus of the…
Fatal haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome following coronavirus disease 2019 infection.
A previously healthy woman in her early 30s developed rash, fever and arthralgia three weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection, followed by rapidly progressive multiorgan failure.
Early interventions for primary care patients with stress-related mental ill health: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial of a nurse-led collaborative care intervention versus cognitive behavioural therapy.
This randomised controlled non-inferiority trial compared nurse-led collaborative care (CC) with psychologist-guided self-help cognitive behavioural therapy (GSH-CBT) in 172 adults with mild to moderate stress-related…
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