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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Streptococcus constellatus-Associated Lemierre Syndrome Presenting With Cavitating Septic Pulmonary Emboli Managed by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy.

A previously healthy 25-year-old man presented with a week of dyspnea, productive cough, fever, and hemoptysis, with severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress.

Am J Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.

A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.

CEN Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors for oral frailty.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined factors associated with oral frailty across 14 studies involving 12,297 participants, of whom 4,540 had oral frailty.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Skeletal effects of GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy in adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined randomized evidence on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone-turnover markers in adults with overweight or obesity receiving GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Arch OsteoporosOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Psychoeducation for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: a systematic review of formats and delivery approaches.

This systematic review synthesized randomized controlled trials of psychoeducation for adults with PTSD, including interventions delivered alone or as a primary component.

Eur J PsychotraumatolOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Extending the Graft Harvesting Area in Severe Penoscrotal Hypospadias: The Rainbow Technique.

A 2-year-old with severe penoscrotal hypospadias, a scrotal meatus, bifid scrotum, and chordee exceeding 90° underwent first-stage reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

STN-SNr co-stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of motor and freezing-of-gait outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether adding substantia nigra pars reticulata stimulation to subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation improves motor function or freezing of gait in people with…

Neurol SciOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Precancerous cervical lesions and associated factors among HIV-positive women in Southern and Eastern African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence on precancerous cervical lesions (PCCL) and associated factors among women living with HIV in Southern and Eastern Africa.

PLoS OneOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Primary tubal choriocarcinoma with extrauterine implantation masquerading as ectopic pregnancy: A case report and literature review.

A 29-year-old woman with irregular menses had extremely high β-human chorionic gonadotropin levels and ultrasonographic findings suggestive of ectopic pregnancy.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The role of sexual mindfulness in enhancing sexual well-being among breast cancer survivors: A randomized clinical trial.

This randomized clinical trial assessed sexual mindfulness training for sexual well-being among women with breast cancer attending health service centers in Shahrekord, Iran.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Intermittent Maple Syrup Urine Disease Presenting With Chronic Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: A Genetically Confirmed DBT-Related Case.

A female patient with intermittent maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), genetically confirmed by compound heterozygous pathogenic DBT variants, had recurrent ataxic episodes from early childhood.

J Peripher Nerv SystOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Low-Dose Epidural Hydromorphone as an Adjunct to Ropivacaine for Intraoperative Visceral Traction Pain During Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Visceral traction during cesarean delivery may cause pain, nausea, and autonomic activation despite an adequate neuraxial block.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Anatomopathological Aspects and Clinical Correlation of Conjunctival Bleb Fibrosis Following Encapsulation of a Biodegradable Collagen Matrix Implant in Glaucoma Surgery.

Four patients with progressive glaucoma and inadequate intraocular pressure control despite maximal medical therapy underwent non-penetrating deep sclerectomy with a biodegradable collagen-glycosaminoglycan implant and…

Turk J OphthalmolOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Adjunctive Oliceridine During Propofol or Ciprofol Sedation for Same-Session Bidirectional Endoscopy in Older Adults: A Multicenter Randomized 2×2 Factorial Trial.

This multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled 2×2 factorial randomized trial assessed adjunctive oliceridine with propofol or ciprofol for same-session bidirectional endoscopy in adults aged 65–80 years.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Integrated tendon repair and staged skin grafting for a severe forearm degloving injury: A case report from a low-resource setting.

A 21-year-old right-handed man presented two hours after a road traffic collision with extensive degloving of the right forearm, wrist, and dorsal thumb.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

The entorhinal cortex atrophy score for diagnostic distinction between phases of the Alzheimer's disease continuum.

This systematic review assessed the Entorhinal Cortex Atrophy (ERICA) visual score for distinguishing subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia.

Arq NeuropsiquiatrOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Post-Enucleation Gland.

A 64-year-old man was found to have right-lobe ISUP grade 3 prostate adenocarcinoma after HoLEP for benign prostatic obstruction. PSA was 0.51 ng/mL, and MRI showed a 0.4 cm PI-RADS 4 lesion.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportPlastic SurgeryOpen access

Staged limb salvage after an infected full-thickness shoulder-girdle flame burn with osteoarticular exposure in an elderly patient: A case report with 3.5-year follow-up.

A 73-year-old woman with diabetes, hypertension, and cachexia presented about 3 weeks after a flame burn with an extensive infected wound from the neck base to the distal left arm.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Jidesheng Snake Pills as Adjunctive Therapy for Snakebite: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized evidence for Jidesheng Snake Pills as adjunctive treatment for snakebite. Five unique trials involving 458 participants were included.

J Vis ExpOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Gut virome remodeling after fecal microbiota transplantation is associated with virus-bacteria co-variation and metabolic response in obesity and type 2 diabetes.

This randomized controlled trial examined longitudinal fecal virome and bacteriome changes after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Gut MicrobesOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Lesion Water Content on CT Predicts 12-Month Outcome and Modifies Thrombectomy Effect in Large-Core Stroke-A Secondary Analysis of the TENSION Trial.

This secondary analysis of the randomized TENSION trial examined whether CT-derived net water uptake (NWU) predicts 12-month outcomes and modifies thrombectomy effects in 198 patients with large-core ischemic stroke.

Transl Stroke ResOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Perineal Urethrostomy After Urethral Stricture: Step-by-Step Surgical Technique.

A 73-year-old man with complex, recurrent urethral stricture after multiple reconstructive and endoscopic procedures underwent perineal urethrostomy. His history also included Bowen’s disease of the glans penis.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Concurrent administration of BCMA and GPRC5D CAR T cells for advanced multiple myeloma.

This phase 1 dose-escalation trial evaluated BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy MCARH125 alone or infused concurrently with GPRC5D-directed MCARH109 in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

BloodOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Efficacy and Safety of Argatroban as an Adjunct to Antiplatelet Therapy in Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed argatroban added to antiplatelet therapy versus control in acute ischemic stroke.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary

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