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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportNephrology

Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum: A case report.

A 41-year-old woman on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for more than 10 years developed acute abdominal pain, fever, cloudy dialysate, and neutrophilic dialysate leukocytosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

ST elevation in lead aVR - a marker of critical left main coronary artery stenosis: A series of case reports and literature review.

Five consecutive patients presenting with acute chest pain or cardiac arrest had ST-segment elevation of at least 1 mm in lead aVR with diffuse ST depression of at least 1 mm in six or more leads.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Lamotrigine-associated SJS/TEN overlap during valproate co-therapy managed with rhTNFR-Fc and therapeutic plasma exchange: A case report.

A 49-year-old man receiving valproate developed fever and a rapidly spreading erythematous maculopapular eruption after lamotrigine was started at 50 mg once daily.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

SF3B1-mutated MDS coexisting with β-thalassemia trait: A case report and literature review focused on diagnostic distinction from acquired β-thalassemia.

An 81-year-old man presented with fatigue and fever, and testing showed microcytic anemia. Bone marrow morphology and molecular studies identified SF3B1-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) alongside β-thalassemia…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Fragility of randomized clinical trials comparing surgical approaches for inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the fragility of dichotomous findings in randomized trials comparing inguinal hernia repair approaches.

HerniaOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Tofacitinib 20 vs 30 mg in acute severe ulcerative colitis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

This double-blind, pilot randomized controlled trial compared tofacitinib 20 mg/day with 30 mg/day, each given alongside intravenous corticosteroids, in adults with acute severe ulcerative colitis.

J Crohns ColitisOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Oral microbiome alterations in individuals with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated associations between glycemic control and oral microbial findings in people with type 1 diabetes (T1DM), distinguishing targeted tests from comprehensive microbiome profiling.

Clin Oral InvestigOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPulmonology

Kartagener syndrome with pulmonary mycetoma and recurrent thromboembolism: A case report.

A 27-year-old man with Kartagener syndrome and situs inversus totalis presented with worsening dyspnea, chest pain, fever, hemoptysis, and ankle swelling, against a history of deep vein thrombosis, recurrent pulmonary…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Metallic versus plastic stents for the management of biliary obstruction: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.

This GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis compared metallic with plastic stents for benign or malignant biliary obstruction, including randomized and observational studies.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Dexamethasone versus triamcinolone acetonide for the management of postoperative inflammation following cataract surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared dexamethasone with triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) for postoperative inflammation in adults undergoing phacoemulsification.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Balanced double aortic arch with late-onset symptoms detected on 18F-FDG PET/CT in an octogenarian with advanced prostate cancer: A case report.

An 80-year-old man with advanced prostate cancer underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT for staging. He reported dysuria and back pain for more than a year, with mild intermittent swallowing discomfort.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Self-care practices of people living with HIV and hypertension or diabetes comorbidities in low-and-middle income countries: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised qualitative research on self-care among people living with HIV and hypertension or diabetes in low- and middle-income countries.

PLoS OneOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate Ringer's Solution versus Lactate Ringer's Solution on Emergence Time in Patients Undergoing Supratentorial Tumor Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared intraoperative sodium bicarbonate Ringer’s solution (BRS) with lactated Ringer’s solution (LRS) in patients undergoing elective supratentorial tumor resection.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPlastic SurgeryOpen access

A pedicled buccal fat pad for paranasal volume augmentation in orthognathic surgery: a case report.

A patient with a round face and maxillary hypoplasia underwent orthognathic surgery, but the maxilla could not be advanced as far as desired for dental and aesthetic reasons.

Oral Maxillofac SurgOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Staged bilateral reverse sural artery flap reconstruction for severe frostbite of both feet in a patient with schizophrenia: A case report.

A 25-year-old man with acute psychosis walked barefoot in subzero conditions for about 12 hours, sustaining deep frostbite of both heels and multiple toes.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Home versus centre exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed exercise-based home cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) versus centre-based rehabilitation (CBCR) or usual care after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Heart LungOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportVascular Surgery

Ultrasound-based multimodal diagnosis and endovascular therapy for phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to May-Thurner syndrome in a middle-aged male patient: A case report.

A 54-year-old man presented with phlegmasia cerulea dolens associated with extensive left lower-limb deep vein thrombosis and iliac vein compression syndrome.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Long-term survival with immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with bevacizumab in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma: A case report.

A 49-year-old man with stage IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma and lung metastases underwent palliative nephrectomy and received several targeted and immunotherapeutic regimens, but developed progressive pulmonary…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Rehabilitative efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy-based intervention for chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for fatigue, physical functioning, and psychological health in people with chronic fatigue syndrome.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPulmonology

Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis associated with Talaromyces boninensis: A case report.

A patient was evaluated for allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis (ABPM), an airway hypersensitivity disorder that can be caused by fungi other than Aspergillus.

J Infect ChemotherOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration: A case report as an early clue of chronic severe hyponatremia.

An 81-year-old woman was admitted after three days of altered mental status. Her complete blood count showed a markedly elevated mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) of 369 g/L; the blood smear showed…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Chronic postsurgical pain following thyroidectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed chronic postsurgical pain after thyroidectomy, synthesizing 16 studies involving 1538 patients.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Giant cystic lymphangioma in the pancreatic tail-splenic hilum region managed by en bloc resection: A case report.

A 43-year-old woman presented with two days of persistent dull left upper abdominal pain and nonspecific inflammatory and mild hepatobiliary laboratory abnormalities.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Curcumin in ovarian cancer: mechanistic insights and translational potential.

This systematic review assessed curcumin and curcumin nanoformulations in preclinical ovarian cancer models, evaluating 21 studies.

Med OncolOct 9, 2026Read summary

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