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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation as a Bridge to Cardiac Transplantation in Refractory Cardiac Arrest Due to Fulminant Myocarditis: A Case Report.

A previously healthy 36-year-old woman presented with fulminant myocarditis and cardiogenic shock, then sustained an in-hospital cardiac arrest that did not respond to conventional CPR.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Time-restricted feeding with resistance training is not superior to conventional feeding for body composition and muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined time-restricted feeding (TRF) versus conventional diets in healthy adults aged 18 or older undertaking resistance training.

An Acad Bras CiencOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Invasive interval breast cancer rates after digital breast tomosynthesis plus synthesised mammography versus digital mammography screening (TOSYMA): 24-month follow-up of the multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, superiority trial.

TOSYMA-2 was the 24-month follow-up of a multicentre, open-label, randomised superiority trial at 17 German screening sites.

Lancet OncolOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effect of Digital Technology-Based Interventions on Core Symptoms and Cognitive Function in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 37 randomized controlled trials of digital interventions for children with ADHD, covering computer-based interventions, serious video games, exergames, and virtual…

J Med Internet ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPulmonology

Secondary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis mimicking progression of interstitial lung disease during treatment for adult-onset still's disease: An autopsy case report.

A 68-year-old woman with adult-onset Still’s disease-associated interstitial lung disease developed worsening respiratory failure while receiving immunosuppressive therapy, despite apparent control of systemic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

A Step-by-Step Protocol for Manual Reduction and Splint Immobilization of Distal Radius Fractures.

A 53-year-old woman presented with a dorsally displaced fracture of the left distal radius. Before reduction, radiographs showed a volar tilt of approximately -15° and radial inclination of approximately 1.74°.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Analysis of a case of immune-related pancreatitis induced by anti-PD-1 antibody therapy for gastric cancer: A case report.

An 82-year-old woman with metastatic gastric cancer developed mild epigastric pain and acid regurgitation, with elevated pancreatic enzymes, on the second day of her fourth cycle of nivolumab plus apatinib.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Image-guided moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy for localized prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of a phase II trial.

This phase II clinical trial evaluated image-guided, moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy (63 Gy RBE in 21 fractions) in 125 men with histologically confirmed localized prostate cancer (cT1c-3aN0M0).

J Radiat ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Assessing sexual exposure to oxaliplatin in vaginal secretions during FOLFOX chemotherapy: a case report.

A 54-year-old woman with stage IIIA rectal cancer collected vaginal swabs and urine for five consecutive days during two FOLFOX chemotherapy cycles.

J Med Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Magnitude and Moderators of Depressive Symptom Improvement in Digital Placebo Arms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined blinded randomised controlled trials using digital placebos as comparators and reporting PHQ-9 outcomes.

J Med Internet ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Efficacy and Safety of Saffron and Ashwagandha for Stress-Related Mental Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review synthesised randomised controlled trial evidence on saffron and ashwagandha for stress-related mental health outcomes. It included 31 RCTs among 34 eligible studies.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Sensory Arousal Nursing for Post-Stroke Dysphagia.

This single-center, randomized, assessor-blinded study evaluated low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with sensory arousal nursing versus routine nursing in 160 patients with acute…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Lung ultrasound-guided protocolized fluid management versus conventional central venous pressure-based management in monitoring extravascular lung water during the perioperative period of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared lung ultrasound (LUS)-guided protocolized fluid management with conventional central venous pressure (CVP)-based management in 181 patients undergoing elective percutaneous…

Ann MedOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Detection of MOG-IgG and MOG-IgA in Maternal Breast Milk and Infant Blood in MOGAD: A Case Report.

A mother with MOG antibody-associated disease had persistently elevated plasma MOG-IgG, with a transient decrease in early pregnancy.

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Efficacy and safety of intraoperative red blood cell salvage transfusion for spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 22 observational studies of spinal deformity surgery, including 2,977 patients treated with intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) or without it.

Neurosurg RevOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effects of complementary therapies on physiological and psychological outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 36 randomized controlled trials involving 3148 people with COPD to assess complementary therapies, including exercise-based and psychological approaches.

Respir MedOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

The Surgical Management of Prostate Cancer in Renal Transplant Recipients: The Minimally Invasive Approach.

A 66-year-old man with localized Gleason 3 + 4 = 7a prostate cancer and a functioning renal transplant in the right iliac fossa underwent nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Histiocytoid melanoma presenting as lymphadenopathy and mimicking Rosai-Dorfman disease.

A patient presented with large, unilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy. Excisional biopsy showed expanded lymph-node sinuses containing large cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, eccentric nuclei, and…

J HematopOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Ketamine and esketamine during breastfeeding: a systematic review of human pharmacokinetic, infant and lactation outcomes.

This systematic review synthesised human evidence on ketamine and esketamine transfer into breast milk, infant exposure and outcomes, and breastfeeding outcomes after postpartum exposure.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

A Giant Intra-Abdominal Plasmablastic Neoplasm Favoring Lymphoma Mimicking an Exacerbation of Severe Fistulizing Crohn's Disease: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old woman with severe fistulizing Crohn’s disease developed progressive systemic deterioration despite partial intestinal stabilization.

Am J Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Attributable fraction of cardiac disease following radiotherapy among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed the relationship between mean heart dose (MHD) from radiotherapy and cardiac disease among breast cancer survivors.

J Radiat ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Home-based, remotely supervised, high-intensity interval training and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans: a randomised controlled trial.

This assessor-blinded, multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluated 16 weeks of home-based, real-time remotely supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in children and adolescents aged 6–20 years with…

Eur Respir JOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Concurrent biliary atresia and intestinal atresia: a systematic review of clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, management, and outcomes.

This systematic review examined clinical features, management, and outcomes in patients with concurrent biliary atresia (BA) and intestinal atresia (IA), drawing on case reports, case series, and retrospective reviews.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Axillary microaxial flow pump support for stepwise source control and bridge to durable left ventricular assist device therapy in cardiac device-related infective endocarditis.

A 53-year-old man with long-standing dilated cardiomyopathy presented with cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator infection, methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, respiratory failure, acute…

J Artif OrgansOct 9, 2026Read case

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