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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Evaluation of EVT401, a P2X7 receptor antagonist, in healthy Chinese participants: a first-in-human, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial.

This phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-escalation trial evaluated oral EVT401, a P2X7 receptor antagonist, in healthy Chinese participants aged 18 to 50 years.

Eur J PharmacolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Intravascular imaging guidance in complex PCI: a meta-analysis of randomized trials across complex lesion subsets.

This meta-analysis pooled randomized trials comparing intravascular imaging (IVI)-guided with angiography-guided PCI in patients with trial-defined complex PCI or extractable complex-lesion cohorts.

Int J CardiolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Comparative effects of inspiratory and expiratory muscle training on diaphragm adaptations and respiratory function in adolescent athletes: a randomized-controlled study.

This randomized controlled study compared inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with expiratory muscle training (EMST) in 26 adolescent female volleyball players.

BMC PediatrOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Case Report: Atypical femoral fractures in adult-onset hypophosphatasia treated with low-dose asfotase alfa and adjunctive teriparatide therapy.

A 52-year-old woman presented with progressive pain and bilateral atypical femoral fractures. Low alkaline phosphatase, markedly elevated pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, prior metatarsal fracture, premature tooth loss, and…

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)Oct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Clinical and Electrophysiological Heterogeneity of Orthostatic Tremor: An Individual Patient Data Analysis.

Orthostatic tremor (OT) is traditionally classified using tremor frequency and the presence of associated neurological signs.

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)Oct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Adverse childhood experiences, cognitive outcomes, and frailty in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and frailty or cognitive outcomes in middle-aged and older adults.

GerontologistOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Prevalence of mental health outcomes among trans and gender diverse adults: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

This global systematic review and meta-analysis pooled mental health outcome estimates among trans and gender diverse adults. It included 207 studies with 134,071 participants across 52 countries.

Psychol MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Determinants of unwitnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review (HL-D-26-00618).

This systematic review synthesized observational studies of demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, and situational factors associated with witnessed status among adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).

Heart LungOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Estimating the Economic Value of Supported Online Parent-Led Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Prevent Child Anxiety Problems: Economic Evaluation of the MYCATS Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

This economic evaluation alongside the MYCATS parallel-group, superiority cluster randomised trial assessed supported online parent-led cognitive behavioural therapy (OSI+TS) plus usual school practice versus usual…

J Med Internet ResOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Efficacy and safety of PCSK9 inhibitors combined with statins in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared PCSK9 inhibitors plus statins with statins alone in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

J NeurolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Perioperative Nursing Care of a Patient With 70% TBSA Second- To Third-Degree Flame Burns Complicated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection: A Case Report.

A patient with 70% TBSA second- to third-degree flame burns developed a Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and required surgical care, including back debridement.

Nurs Crit CareOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Contrasting clinical trajectories in two ALS patients with rare FUS variants: implications for variant interpretation, penetrance, and trial readiness.

The report describes two patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) carrying rare FUS variants. Their clinical courses differed, despite the association of FUS-related ALS with relatively aggressive disease.

NeurogeneticsOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Ilioinguinal-Transversus Abdominis Plane (I-TAP) Block with Liposomal Bupivacaine for Analgesia After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Cesarean delivery is frequently associated with suboptimal postoperative analgesia. While PROSPECT guidelines recommend transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for post-cesarean analgesia, conventional TAP block may…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.

RAPIDe-3 was a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks.

LancetOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Bobble-Head Doll Syndrome Caused by Aqueductal Web-Associated Obstructive Hydrocephalus in an Adult: A Case Report with Video.

A 24-year-old man developed progressive memory impairment, gait instability, urinary incontinence, and an irregular side-to-side (“no-no”) head tremor that improved with a sensory trick.

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)Oct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Association between complement de-escalation and prognosis in sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether reduced complement activation after treatment was associated with prognosis in patients with sepsis. Eleven studies were included.

Respir MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Intracerebral stimulation inducing emotions in SEEG: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined subjective emotional responses to direct intracerebral stimulation during SEEG, synthesizing 34 publications (21 cohort studies and 13 clinical cases) involving 2434 patients and 14,492…

NeuroimageOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

The role of physical activity in oral cancer recovery: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined physical activity and recovery-related outcomes among people living with or beyond oral cancer. It included 24 studies spanning randomised trials, pilot trials, and cohort studies.

Phys TherOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)

Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized real-world evaluations of clinician-facing AI-enabled clinical decision support in primary and ambulatory care, covering studies published from 2011 through 2025.

J Med Internet ResOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Trigeminal sensory neuropathy developing as a late complication after the treatment of surgically induced necrotizing scleritis following pterygium surgery: a case report and literature review.

A 31-year-old woman developed right-eye irritation, reduced vision, and photophobia after bilateral pterygium surgery. Examination showed melting of the conjunctival autograft with exposed sclera and a visible choroidal…

BMC OphthalmolOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Phaeohyphomycosis in a Solid Organ Transplant Recipient: Case Report of a New Pathogenic Species of Kirschsteiniothelia.

A 63-year-old immunocompromised recipient of a combined heart-lung transplant developed a subcutaneous thigh lesion. Surgical debridement and histopathology indicated a deep fungal infection.

MycopathologiaOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

A multicenter randomized phase III trial of weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma unfit for high-dose cisplatin: JCOG2405 (ELDER-WEEKLY).

JCOG2405 (ELDER-WEEKLY) is a planned multicenter, randomized phase III trial comparing radiotherapy plus weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m2) with radiotherapy alone in patients aged ≥70 years with locally advanced head and neck…

Jpn J Clin OncolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Accidental Bottle Cap Ingestion in an Adult in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report.

A 53-year-old man presented after accidentally swallowing a bottle top while opening a pressurized reused beverage bottle with his teeth. He had drooling, dysphagia, throat pain, and a foreign-body sensation.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Lynch syndrome patient with multiple cancers who was found to have a novel pathogenic variant generating aberrant splicing of MLH1.

A Japanese woman with colorectal, gastric, and endometrial cancers was found to carry the germline MLH1 variant c.545G>T (p.Arg182Met), initially classified by a clinical testing laboratory as a variant of uncertain…

Jpn J Clin OncolOct 8, 2026Read case

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