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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportUrology

Robotic Totally Intracorporeal Bilateral Boari Flap Reconstruction for Complex Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Step-by-Step Technique.

A 42-year-old woman with complex bilateral mid- and distal ureteral strictures underwent robotic, totally intracorporeal bilateral Boari flap reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Relapsed Waldenström macroglobulinemia presenting as bilateral parotid gland enlargement with multiple cystic lesions: A case report.

A 79-year-old man with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM), previously stable for several years after multiple courses of chemotherapy, developed bilateral parotid enlargement. Imaging showed multiple cystic lesions.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Effects of E-Coach-Based Chronic Disease Management on Self-Management, Quality of Life, and Mental Health in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a WeChat-based E-Coach programme in 96 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis, comparing usual care plus E-Coach with usual care alone.

J Vis ExpOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Avoiding Diagnostic Overshadowing: A Case Series on Cervical Myelopathy in Patients with Fibromyalgia.

Three patients referred to a multidisciplinary chronic pain clinic for fibromyalgia evaluation had substantial physical and neurological impairment.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Wireless Home Blood Pressure Monitoring With Health Coaching for Hypertension Management at a Federally Qualified Health Center: Pilot Randomized Controlled Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

This 6-month, two-arm randomized pilot trial assessed feasibility and acceptability of wireless home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) with health coaching among adults with uncontrolled or newly diagnosed hypertension…

JMIR Form ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Drug-coated balloons in coronary disease: meta-analysis comparing sirolimus- and paclitaxel-coated technologies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared sirolimus-coated balloons (SCBs) with paclitaxel-coated balloons (PCBs) for coronary interventions.

BMC Cardiovasc DisordOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

A Cluster of Anencephaly Cases: The Potential Preventative Role of Folic Acid Fortification.

Over two weeks, a peripheral maternity unit identified four fetuses with severely abnormal cranial views on ultrasound; three cases were described.

Ir Med JOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Hyponatremic-Hypertensive Syndrome as a Rare Manifestation of Renovascular Hypertension: A Case Series.

Two girls, aged 4 and 9 years, presented with severe hypertension and electrolyte disturbances, including hyponatremia and hypokalemia, with elevated renin-aldosterone activity.

Am J Case RepOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

From metastatic disease to no evidence of disease after conversion liver surgery in advanced gastric cancer with liver metastases: A case report.

A 54-year-old woman with initially unresectable, HER2-negative, pMMR-by-IHC, EBER-positive gastric cancer and synchronous liver metastases received tislelizumab-based chemotherapy, with regimen changes after suspected…

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Platelet-rich plasma for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of structural outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging-based structural outcomes after platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment in people with knee osteoarthritis.

Arch Orthop Trauma SurgOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Agreement Between In-Person and Telephone Application of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly.

This methodological study assessed agreement between in-person and telephone administration of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE), completed by caregivers or family members of older…

PsychogeriatricsOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Locus coeruleus abnormalities on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed locus coeruleus (LC) integrity on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson’s disease (PD), pooling independent comparisons with healthy controls using random-effects…

J NeurolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on nicotine use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for smoking-related outcomes in people with nicotine use disorder.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Firstline treatment with ruxolitinib versus best available therapy in patients with polycythemia vera: results from the randomized RuxoBEAT trial.

The multicenter randomized RuxoBEAT trial compared first-line ruxolitinib (RUX) with best available therapy (BAT) in patients with polycythemia vera.

Blood Cancer JOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Patients with MASH experience worse health-related quality of life: a multinational real-world study using LiverMultiScan.

This multinational real-world randomised controlled trial examined health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and liver MRI markers in 802 people with suspected MASLD/MASH across four European countries.

Qual Life ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Unexpected Right-Sided Nerve Root Variant During L4-L5 Microdiscectomy and Decompression: A Case Report Highlighting Diagnostic and Intraoperative Challenges.

A 45-year-old woman presented with predominantly right-sided leg numbness and paresthesia, radiating pain, and preserved strength.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed novel imaging for detecting muscle invasion and nodal disease before surgical management of invasive bladder cancer. It included 33 studies encompassing 4,689 patients.

Curr Urol RepOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Silver diamine fluoride versus conventional restorative treatment for dental caries in primary teeth of children: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis compared 30% to 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) with conventional restorative approaches for caries control in children with carious primary teeth.

Quintessence IntOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Efficacy and Safety of Argatroban as an Adjunct to Antiplatelet Therapy in Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed argatroban added to antiplatelet therapy versus control in acute ischemic stroke.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Safety and immunogenicity of the 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy Chinese adults: two single-center, randomized, double-blind Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials.

Two single-center, randomized, double-blind Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials assessed the safety and immunogenicity of a 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV24) in healthy Chinese adults aged 18 years or older.

Expert Rev VaccinesOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Disentangling direct and weight-mediated effects of physical activity on health-related quality of life in a 12-month real-world digital lifestyle intervention.

This longitudinal study examined physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among 1,732 people participating in a 12-month digital lifestyle program; the abstract identifies it as a clinical trial but…

Qual Life ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Administration-order effects in head-to-head comparisons of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L descriptive systems: evidence from a randomised general-population panel in Great Britain.

This randomised study in a general-population panel in Great Britain examined whether administration order affects comparisons of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L.

Qual Life ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Effectiveness of tocilizumab monotherapy for IgG4-related disease-like features caused by idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease: a case-based review.

A 68-year-old woman presented with dyspnea associated with a recurrent laryngeal tumor, pulmonary consolidation, mediastinal and axillary lymphadenopathy, sclerosing mesenteritis, and retroperitoneal fibrosis.

Rheumatol IntOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Beyond Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT): Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Syndrome (CM-AVM).

An asymptomatic woman in her forties was referred for suspected hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) after mucocutaneous telangiectasia was noted on her face, lips and hands.

Ir Med JOct 22, 2026Read case

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