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707 articles

October 202624

Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Hypothalamic Neurochemical and Microglial Suppression in Long-Standing Human Hibernation-Like Syndrome.

A 57-year-old woman had a more than 30-year history of winter-associated hypothermia, neuroendocrine instability, psychomotor suppression and circannual rhythmicity.

Neuropathol Appl NeurobiolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Cutaneous clues: Malignant acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms as first signs of recurrent endometrial carcinoma.

A 73-year-old woman, disease-free for six years after treatment of stage IB endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, developed acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

A rare cause of postpartum hemoperitoneum: Uterine laceration secondary to sustained transabdominal uterine massage following vaginal delivery: A case report.

After vaginal delivery, a patient with an unscarred uterus developed postpartum hemorrhage from uterine atony and was treated with uterotonics and transabdominal uterine massage.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Secondary Syphilis.

A 46-year-old man presented with two months of progressive, painful visual loss. Examination showed bilateral panuveitis alongside widespread ulcerative skin lesions and alopecia.

Med J AustOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

PIH1D2 Loss-of-Function Directs Ciliary and Cell Cycle Defects Resulting in Left Isomerism With or Without Biliary Atresia.

Two unrelated patients with left isomerism heterotaxy were found by genome sequencing to have biallelic loss-of-function variants in PIH1D2.

Liver IntOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

HHV-6 Encephalitis Presenting With Severe SIADH and CO₂ Narcosis in Non-Transplant Smoldering Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma.

A 55-year-old woman with smoldering adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), treated with systemic corticosteroids for suspected HTLV-1-associated uveitis, was admitted with pulmonary infection.

Am J Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Unmasking Weakness: A Case of Pembrolizumab-induced Myasthenia Gravis With Concurrent Myositis.

An 86-year-old patient with renal cell carcinoma developed generalized weakness, dysphagia, dysphonia, eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoparesis shortly after the second dose of pembrolizumab.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

A Case of Delayed Detection of Vertical Transmission of HIV-1 Due to Maternal Therapy With Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir Plus Rilpivirine.

A 4-month-old infant was diagnosed with HIV-1 after in utero exposure to maternal antiretroviral therapy with long-acting injectable cabotegravir plus rilpivirine (LA-CAB/RPV) during the third trimester.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

A CASE OF CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULAR MEMBRANE IN ENHANCED S-CONE SYNDROME TREATED WITH AFLIBERCEPT.

An 18-year-old male presented after six days of declining vision in his left eye. Testing showed foveomacular schisis in the right eye and active choroidal neovascularization in the left; further evaluation confirmed…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Treatment of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever With Supportive Care, Favipiravir, and Avatrombopag.

A patient with severe Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever was managed in a high-level isolation unit with supportive care, favipiravir, and avatrombopag.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY WITH FOVEAL CYST ASPIRATION AS A TREATMENT OPTION FOR MACULAR RETINOSCHISIS IN A COATS-LIKE RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA CASE.

A 45-year-old woman with CRB1 mutation-related retinitis pigmentosa was referred for surgery for macular detachment. Examination and imaging showed bilateral bullous macular retinoschisis associated with Coats-like…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

An Elusive Diagnosis of Strongyloides Infection Masquerading as Daptomycin-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonitis.

A middle-aged man with alcoholic cirrhosis developed peripheral eosinophilia, bilateral pulmonary nodules, migratory consolidative opacities, and pleural effusions while receiving daptomycin for polymicrobial…

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Vulvar High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in Primary Lymphedema With Severe Genital Lymphorrhea: A Case Report.

A 37-year-old woman with childhood-onset primary lymphedema developed recurrent right leg and genital swelling after 31 years of clinical quiescence, with vulvar erythema, follicular lesions, and persistent lymphorrhea.

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Beyond the Bone Marrow-VEXAS Syndrome Presenting as Subacute Encephalomyelitis.

A 70-year-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome and confirmed VEXAS syndrome (UBA1 p.Met41Thr) developed subacute ascending paresthesia, Lhermitte sign, and urinary hesitancy.

NeurologyOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF A GIANT MACULAR HOLE IN ALPORT SYNDROME USING AUTOLOGOUS RETINAL TRANSLATION AS AN INITIAL PROCEDURE.

A 30-year-old woman with Alport syndrome had bilateral anterior lenticonus and a giant full-thickness macular hole in her right eye, measuring 1,791 μm.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

WHIPLASH MACULOPATHY: STRUCTURAL SEQUELAE AND THE CORRESPONDING VISUAL IMPAIRMENT, DOCUMENTED WITH OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY.

A 55-year-old woman developed reduced vision in her left eye after a head-on collision. Examination showed subtle retinal pigment epithelium disruption; OCT demonstrated neurosensory detachment and intraretinal cysts.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

IDIOPATHIC ACUTE EXUDATIVE POLYMORPHOUS VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY-CASE SERIES AND EXTENDED FEATURES.

Three subjects with idiopathic acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathy had bilateral localized serous macular detachments that coalesced into yellow-white vitelliform deposits with a hyperautofluorescent…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Rapid-Onset Subacute Combined Degeneration After Short-Term, High-Dose Nitrous Oxide Use.

The title identifies a case of rapid-onset subacute combined degeneration (SCD) after short-term, high-dose recreational nitrous oxide use.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

OPTIC DISK PIT: A TRIGGER FOR SECONDARY MULTIPLE EVANESCENT WHITE DOT SYNDROME.

A 41-year-old man with a right optic disk pit presented with right-eye visual loss and photopsia; visual acuity was 20/100.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

SUBRETINAL LAVAGE DURING DIAGNOSTIC VITRECTOMY: AN ADJUNCTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CELL SAMPLING IN SUSPECTED VITREORETINAL LYMPHOMA.

In patients with suspected vitreoretinal lymphoma and predominant subretinal involvement, standard vitreous sampling may have limited sensitivity.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Bilateral Iatrogenic Pneumothorax After Acupuncture in a 26-Year-Old Woman Presenting With Cough, Pleuritic Chest Pain, and Tachycardia: A Case Report.

A 26-year-old woman presented two days after trapezius-region acupuncture with persistent cough, pleuritic chest pain, and difficulty taking a full breath; she had coughed during the needling.

Am J Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

TEN-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF FLUID FLUCTUATIONS IN A PATIENT WITH OPTIC DISK PIT MACULOPATHY.

A patient with optic disk pit maculopathy had severe subretinal fluid involving the fovea and underwent pars plana vitrectomy. The fluid resolved for 2 years, then subretinal fluid recurred alongside intraretinal fluid.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

POSTERIOR DISLOCATION OF POSTERIOR LAMELLAR CORNEAL GRAFT WITH VIABLE ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.

A middle-aged man with prior traumatic eye injury and pars plana vitrectomy, lensectomy, and scleral-sutured intraocular lens fixation developed corneal edema requiring Descemet stripping automated endothelial…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

IDIOPATHIC ACUTE EXUDATIVE POLYMORPHOUS VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY: A 5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP.

A patient with idiopathic acute exudative polymorphic vitelliform maculopathy had 20/20 visual acuity in both eyes. Examination showed symmetrical multifocal serous retinal detachments and foveal vitelliform lesions…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case

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