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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Body image distress in women and men with advanced pancreatic cancer approaching death - post-hoc analyses from the MISTRAL-trial.

This post-hoc analysis of data from the MISTRAL trial examined changes in body image distress and weight worries among 125 women and men with pancreatic cancer during the six months before death.

Support Care CancerOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Novel Fluorescence-Guided Gastric Calibration Tube in Robotic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair.

A 75-year-old woman with symptomatic paraesophageal hiatal hernia and partial gastric volvulus underwent robotic hernia repair with Toupet fundoplication.

CRSLSOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Virtual reality surgical simulator training of residents and early-career surgeons for pedicle screw placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis included six randomized controlled trials comparing virtual reality (VR) simulation with conventional teaching for pedicle screw placement training in residents and early-career…

Eur J Orthop Surg TraumatolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Efficacy and safety of icotrokinra for plaque psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed icotrokinra, an oral IL-23 receptor antagonist, in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Clin Exp DermatolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy procedure versus conventional two-stage hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed ALPPS versus conventional two-stage hepatectomy in adults with colorectal liver metastases and an estimated future liver remnant below 30% of total liver…

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Erector spinae plane block added to intercostal nerve block versus intercostal nerve block alone for postoperative analgesia in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, randomized controlled trial compared surgical intercostal nerve block (INB) alone with INB plus single-injection erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in 60 adults undergoing elective three-port…

PLoS OneOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

The role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors as a post-hematopoietic stem cell transplant continuation therapy for pediatric acute leukemia: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) as continuation therapy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children with acute leukemia.

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Air versus supplemental oxygen for resuscitation of term or late preterm infants at birth.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing air with supplemental oxygen for resuscitation at birth in term and late preterm infants needing respiratory…

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma in a Patient With Warkany Syndrome (Mosaic Trisomy 8): A Case Report.

A 27-year-old nulliparous woman with constitutionally confirmed mosaic trisomy 8 presented with a protruding vaginal mass. MRI showed a well-defined, homogeneously enhancing mid-vaginal lesion and incidentally…

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Protein-losing enteropathy as a rare presentation of small bowel T-cell post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.

A kidney transplant recipient developed episodic diarrhea, with initial investigations showing no bowel pathology. She later developed fluid retention associated with hypoalbuminemia, and technetium-99m human serum…

CEN Case RepOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Efficacy and Safety of Apixaban Thromboprophylaxis According to Baseline Chemotherapy Class in High-Risk Ambulatory Cancer Patients: A Post Hoc Analysis of the AVERT Trial.

This post hoc analysis of the randomized, double-blind AVERT trial examined apixaban thromboprophylaxis by baseline chemotherapy class in 563 ambulatory patients with cancer starting chemotherapy.

Cancer MedOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions on fertility and childbearing intentions: a systematic review and meta-analysis among Iranian populations.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed theory-based educational interventions and fertility or childbearing intentions among Iranian populations.

Hum Fertil (Camb)Oct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Evaluating treatment efficacy for Iliotibial Band Syndrome: A comparison of combined foam rolling and stretching with strengthening exercises versus strengthening alone in athletes.

This randomized controlled trial compared strengthening alone with strengthening plus foam rolling and stretching in 20 athletes with confirmed iliotibial band syndrome.

PLoS OneOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Combining Cognitive Training and Brain Stimulation: A Novel Approach to Address Disordered Eating and Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in People With Severe Mental Illness.

This double-blind, parallel-group, sham-controlled randomised trial assessed the feasibility of combining Approach Bias Modification Training (ABMT) with real or sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in…

Early Interv PsychiatryOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Ultrasound-Guided High-Voltage Long-Duration Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Suprascapular Nerve for Persistent Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain.

The report describes two patients with persistent hemiplegic shoulder pain after stroke, in whom conventional conservative care or suprascapular nerve blocks may provide inadequate relief.

J Vis ExpOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Comparative effectiveness of three splints for rehabilitation after finger flexor tendon repair (FIRST): randomised controlled trial.

The FIRST pragmatic, multicentre randomised trial compared forearm-based long, Manchester short, and relative motion flexion mini splints for rehabilitation after primary zone 1 or 2 finger flexor tendon repair.

BMJOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity point-of-care troponin assays in emergency department for patients presenting with chest pain: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the diagnostic accuracy of four commercially available high-sensitivity point-of-care troponin assays in adults presenting to emergency departments with chest pain suggestive of acute…

Eur J Emerg MedOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInternal Medicine (General)

A 58-Year-Old Woman with Abdominal Pain, Fever, and Cough.

A 58-year-old woman presented with fever, abdominal pain, and a nonproductive cough. The report describes a diagnostic evaluation using focused history, physical examination, and testing, with the differential diagnosis…

NEJM EvidOct 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Disruption of the N-terminal domain in a STAT3 hyper-IgE syndrome variant causes disease by sequestering STAT3 in the cytoplasm.

A patient with a STAT3 R31Q variant presented with disseminated invasive aspergillosis involving the brain and lung, bronchiectasis, and elevated serum IgE, without nonimmune manifestations of hyper-IgE syndrome.

Sci SignalOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Closed percutaneous reduction versus mini-open sinus tarsi approach for fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared closed percutaneous reduction (PR) with the mini-open sinus tarsi approach (STA) for acute displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures.

Eur J Orthop Surg TraumatolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Efficacy and safety of Lianhua Qingwen versus oseltamivir in children with influenza: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, positive parallel-controlled study.

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled trial compared Lianhua Qingwen (LHQW) with oseltamivir in children aged 3–14 years with influenza.

Pharm BiolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Cost-effectiveness of recommended interventions for managing low back pain: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the cost-effectiveness of guideline-recommended interventions for non-specific low back pain compared with usual care.

PLoS MedOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Rare and Novel Hepatitis C Virus Genotype Subtypes and Response to Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in A5360 (MINMON) Clinical Trial.

This analysis of samples from the multicountry ACTG A5360 (MINMON) clinical trial characterized rare and novel hepatitis C virus (HCV) subtypes and assessed baseline resistance-associated substitutions and response to…

J Viral HepatOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Efficacy of Personalizing Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia by Targeting Impairments in Early Auditory Processing.

This randomized controlled trial tested whether personalizing cognitive remediation (CR) by baseline early auditory processing (EAP) status improved outcomes in 184 outpatient adults with schizophrenia.

Schizophr BullOct 27, 2026Read summary

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