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2000 articles
October 202624
Magnesium oxide tablets form rigid masses in xanthan gum-based thickeners: A physicochemical hazard revealed by a clinical case.
An older adult with a malignant esophageal stricture developed acute esophageal obstruction from a foreign body identified as a swollen, non-disintegrated magnesium oxide (MgO) tablet.
Timing of intratracheal administration of budesonide mixed with surfactant to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomised trials comparing intratracheal budesonide mixed with surfactant against surfactant alone in infants, assessing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and whether…
Tagraxofusp, azacitidine, and venetoclax for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm.
This phase 2 clinical trial evaluated tagraxofusp, azacitidine, and venetoclax in 27 patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN): 16 previously untreated and 11 with relapsed or refractory…
Effectiveness of a Ceramide-Based Lamellar Emulsion on Skin Barrier Function in Surgical Nurses: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This single-center randomized controlled trial assessed whether a ceramide-based lamellar emulsion improved hand skin barrier function in surgical nurses exposed to frequent perioperative hand hygiene.
Schistosoma-Salmonella co-infection in Africa: Epidemiology, biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance: A systematic review and meta analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on the epidemiology, proposed biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance associated with Schistosoma–Salmonella co-infection in Africa.
What are the palliative and end-of-life care needs and preferences of people with cancer from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds?: A systematic review.
This systematic review synthesised evidence on palliative and end-of-life care needs and preferences among people with cancer from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds, and on factors affecting…
A pilot study of electromagnetic therapy versus biofeedback-based pelvic floor muscle training for pelvic organ prolapse: A mixed-methods approach.
This mixed-methods pilot randomised trial compared high-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) therapy, supervised pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with biofeedback and/or electrostimulation, and usual care in…
The Effect of Using Heated IV Fluids With Underbody Warmers on Maternal and Neonatal Well-Being in Cesarean Delivery Operations: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial at a university hospital compared underbody warming alone, underbody warming plus heated IV fluids, and passive blanket heating in 105 pregnant patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Evaluation of digital binocular therapies for amblyopia after refractive adaptation in treatment-naive children aged 3-13 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials assessed digital binocular therapies versus patching for visual acuity improvement in treatment-naive children aged 3–13 years with unilateral…
Effects of Walnut Consumption on Inflammatory Cytokines and Adipokines in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of walnut intake and inflammatory cytokines and adipokines in adults.
Expected change: a new concept for monitoring patients on oral bisphosphonates.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated ways to monitor response to oral bisphosphonates in 108 postmenopausal women younger than 85 years treated with alendronate, ibandronate, or risedronate, with calcium and…
Establishing Potosi Virus as a Human Pathogen: Fatal Neuroinvasive Disease in a B-Cell-Depleted Patient.
A 37-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis receiving long-term rituximab developed rapidly progressive dementia. MRI showed progressive generalized atrophy, while cerebrospinal fluid had only transient, minimal…
Maternity versus non-maternity healthcare settings for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether maternity or non-maternity healthcare settings affect screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.
Chlorhexidine within a standardized oral-care bundle for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a pragmatic cluster-randomized crossover trial in six medical intensive care units.
This pragmatic cluster-randomized crossover trial in six adult medical ICUs at one Indian tertiary-care hospital compared a standardized oral-care bundle with the same bundle plus 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) in adults…
Infantile posterior fossa atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor: navigating diagnostic complexity and molecular paradigms.
A female infant younger than 1 year presented with a massive cystic-solid posterior fossa tumor and rapidly developing obstructive hydrocephalus.
Community-based nutrition interventions across the continuum of care in humanitarian settings: a systematic review and evidence map.
This systematic review and evidence map examined community-based nutrition interventions in humanitarian and emergency settings in low- and middle-income countries.
Human milk oligosaccharide (2'-FL) modifies the gut microbiome in children after bone marrow transplant.
This prospective phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluated daily oral 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL), a human milk oligosaccharide, from conditioning through day +30 in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell…
Primary care cardiovascular risk reduction after pregnancy complications: a qualitative systematic review.
This qualitative systematic review examined women’s experiences of behavioural change to reduce cardiovascular risk after adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs), drawing on studies from high-income countries with universal…
PIH1D2 Loss-of-Function Directs Ciliary and Cell Cycle Defects Resulting in Left Isomerism With or Without Biliary Atresia.
Two unrelated patients with left isomerism heterotaxy were found by genome sequencing to have biallelic loss-of-function variants in PIH1D2.
Effects of a Multicomponent App-Based Exercise Program on Motor Skill Development in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Secondary Outcome Analysis of a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.
This secondary outcome analysis of a three-arm randomized controlled trial assessed motor skills in 145 children aged 6–10 years with ADHD.
AI-facilitated individualized nutritional guidance with ABC-structured prompts improves short-term dietary intake adequacy and patient-reported symptoms after gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
This single-center randomized controlled trial compared AI-facilitated, individualized and quantified dietary guidance plus clinician review with standard discharge advice in 90 patients after laparoscopic gastric or…
Tracheoscopic Management of Postoperative High Tracheoesophageal Fistula Using Covered Self-Expanding Metallic Stents: A Comparative Report of 2 Cases With Divergent Outcomes.
Two men developed high tracheoesophageal fistulas after esophageal cancer surgery. In the 67-year-old, a 0.6 cm fistula 4 cm below the vocal folds was treated with a straight covered self-expanding metallic stent; after…
Methyl aminolevulinate-PpIX mediated fluorescence-guided mapping of high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia: a pilot prospective clinical trial (PhotoDiVin).
This prospective, single-centre, single-arm pilot clinical trial assessed methyl aminolevulinate-mediated fluorescence mapping in 17 women with histologically confirmed high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (dVIN…
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials Comparing the Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Injection Versus Night Splints in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared corticosteroid injection (CSI) with night splinting (NS) for carpal tunnel syndrome.
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